解题方法三定时定体定态.pptVIP

* 解题方法： 三定： 定时 定体 定态 什么时间发生（现在、过去、将来、过去将来） 什么状态（完成、未完成、进行、不完成也不进行） 主动还是被动 一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 现在完成时的三种基本用法： 1、未完成用法。表示动作或状态开始于过去，一直延续到现在，可能继续发展，也可能刚刚结束。 He has been in the army for ten years. I have studied English since 1980. He has lived here all his life. a.be,live,study都是延续性动词。 b.常用的时间状语： since…,for…,in the past few years,so far, all his life. 2、反复性用法，表示过去到现在这段时间 内反复发生的动作。 I have been to the city twice this week. I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days. 这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联系。 3、完成性用法，表示动作或状态到说话时已经完成，通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。 He has gone to Shanghai. 他已经去了上海。（结果：他已不在这儿，He is not here now.） 4.疑问句中询问某事情有没有发生，用现在完成时 Have you show him around our school? 一般将来时5种表达方式的区别 Will\shall Be going to Be about to Be to 一般现在时和现在进行时 P62---63 ---Is this raincoat yours? ---No,mine ___ there behind the door. A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung 现在进行时强调此刻正在进行的动作。 一般现在时表示不确定时间经常、反复发生 的动作或状态。 --- Can I help you, sir? --- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ___. didn’t work won’t work can’t work doesn’t work ---Can I join the club, Dad? ---You can when you ___ a bit older. get will get C. are getting D. will have got Look! ________ ! Here the bus comes Here comes the bus Here is the bus coming Here the bus is coming here, there放在句子开头，句子主谓要倒装。(如主语为代词，主谓不倒装)。在here, there引导的句子中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。 Can you make sure ___ the gold ring? A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put 使用现在完成时表示过去发生的“放”的动作 对现在的影响，究竟金戒指现在“在哪里”。　 When I was at college I ___ three foreign languages,but I ___ all except a few words of each. A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten “但都忘了”是现在的情况，要用现在完成时，强调结果。 ----I’m sorry to keep you waiting. ----Oh,not at all.I ___ here only a few minutes. A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be “(for) only a few minutes”说明几分钟前来 了这里，一直到现在。 ---Where ___ the recorder?