语言常用函数手册.doc

1.分类函数,所在函数库为ctype.h int isalpha(int ch)? 若ch是字母(A-Z,a-z)返回非0值,否则返回0int isalnum(int ch) 若ch是字母(A-Z,a-z)或数字(0-9),返回非0值,否则返回0int isascii(int ch)? 若ch是字符(ASCII码中的0-127)返回非0值,否则返回0int iscntrl(int ch)? 若ch是作废字符(0x7F)或普通控制字符(0x00-0x1F)???????????????????? 返回非0值,否则返回0int isdigit(int ch)? 若ch是数字(0-9)返回非0值,否则返回0int isgraph(int ch)? 若ch是可打印字符(不含空格)(0x21-0x7E)返回非0值,否则返回0int islower(int ch)? 若ch是小写字母(a-z)返回非0值,否则返回0int isprint(int ch)? 若ch是可打印字符(含空格)(0x20-0x7E)返回非0值,否则返回0int ispunct(int ch)? 若ch是标点字符(0x00-0x1F)返回非0值,否则返回0int isspace(int ch)? 若ch是空格( ),水平制表符(\t),回车符(\r),???????????????????? 走纸换行(\f),垂直制表符(\v),换行符(\n)???????????????????? 返回非0值,否则返回0int isupper(int ch)? 若ch是大写字母(A-Z)返回非0值,否则返回0int isxdigit(int ch) 若ch是16进制数(0-9,A-F,a-f)返回非0值,???????????????????? 否则返回0int tolower(int ch)? 若ch是大写字母(A-Z)返回相应的小写字母(a-z)int toupper(int ch)? 若ch是小写字母(a-z)返回相应的大写字母(A-Z)2.数学函数,所在函数库为math.h、stdlib.h、string.h、float.h int????? abs(int i)??????????????????? 返回整型参数i的绝对值double? cabs(struct complex znum)????? 返回复数znum的绝对值double? fabs(double x)???????????????? 返回双精度参数x的绝对值long??? labs(long n)?????????????????? 返回长整型参数n的绝对值double?? exp(double x)???????????????? 返回指数函数ex的值double frexp(double value,int *eptr)?? 返回value=x*2n中x的值,n存贮在eptr中double ldexp(double value,int exp);??? 返回value*2exp的值double?? log(double x)???????????????? 返回logex的值double log10(double x)???????????????? 返回log10x的值double?? pow(double x,double y)??????? 返回xy的值double pow10(int p)??????????????????? 返回10p的值double? sqrt(double x)???????????????? 返回+√x的值double? acos(double x)???????????????? 返回x的反余弦cos-1(x)值,x为弧度double? asin(double x)???????????????? 返回x的反正弦sin-1(x)值,x为弧度double? atan(double x)???????????????? 返回x的反正切tan-1(x)值,x为弧度double atan2(double y,double x)??????? 返回y/x的反正切tan-1(x)值,y的x为弧度double?? cos(double x)???????????????? 返回x的余弦cos(x)值,x为弧度double?? sin(double x)???????????????? 返回x的正弦sin(x)值,x为弧度double?? tan(double x)???????????????? 返回x的正切tan(x)值,x为弧度double? cosh(doub