重力法在人防工程探测中地应用.docxVIP

成都理工大学2017届学士学位论文（设计） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III MACROBUTTON MTEditEquationSection2 SEQ MTEqn \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ MTSec \r 1 \h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ MTChap \r 1 \h \* MERGEFORMAT 重力法在人防工程探测中的应用 摘要 我国大量的人防工程已经成为了城镇发展的障碍，查明人防工程的位置非常重要。 本文结合实际情况对重力法探测人防工程的有效性进行分析评估。首先分析了重力法的原理，介绍了重力资料整理的方法，然后采用Burris B32型相对重力仪，在成都理工大学校园内防空洞地表区域进行防空洞重力测量，在最终得到的防空洞重力异常曲线图中，正确发现了防空洞的分布位置和空间形态，同时总结了勘测过程中误差的来源和减小误差的方法。由此证明了重力法在探测人防工程中的有效性及优势，并为提高探测精度提出了建议。 关键词 人防工程；探测；重力法；Burris B32  Application of gravity method in detecting air-raid shelters Abstract: The large number of air-raid shelters in China have become obstacles to urban development. It is very important to identify the location of air-raid shelters. This paper has analyzed the effectiveness of gravity method in air-raid shelters detection.Firstly,this paper has analyzed the principle of gravity method and introduced the method of gravity data processing. And then I explored the air-raid shelters in the Chengdu Univerisity of Technology by using Burris B32 gravimeter,and correctly fand out the location and space of the air-raid shelters in the final gravity anomaly curve.At the same time,I summarized the error sources in the measurement process and got the method of reducing error. Proving the effectiveness and advantages of gravity method in the exploration of air-raid shelters. Making suggestions about improved exploring accuracy. Key words: air-raid shelters;exploring;gravity;Burris B32  目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc483504410 第1章 前言 PAGEREF _Toc483504410 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc483504411 1.1 选题的目的及意义 PAGEREF _Toc483504411 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc483504412 1.2 研究发展概况 PAGEREF _Toc483504412 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc483504413 1.3 研究思路 PAGEREF _Toc483504413 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc483504414 第2章 重力法勘探人防工程基本原理 PAGEREF _Toc483504414 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc483504415 2.1重力和重力加速度 PAGEREF _Toc483504415 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc483504416 2.2地球的正常重力值 PAGEREF _Toc483504416 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc483504417 2.3重力异常