钻镗专用机床液压系统设计gpt40lpg.doc

摘 要 主要阐述了钻镗液压系统，液压技术是机械设备中发展最快的技术之一。随着科技步伐的加快，液压技术在各个领域中得到广泛应用。液压技术已成为主机设备中最关键的部分之一。 在设计液压系统时，根据钻镗组合机床液压系统的工作环境和要求，选用合适的液压泵，并确定与液压泵匹配的电动机；根据设计要求和油液流量确定油箱尺寸；根据选定的液压阀的连接油口尺寸确定管道尺寸，同时通过液压系统的流量和压力选择各个液压辅助元件及控制元件，按照结构紧凑的设计原则合理的安排各个元件的安装位置。最后进行液压系统验算,从而完成对组合机床液压系统的设计过程。 关键词：钻镗机床；液压；系统设计；液压泵换向阀 Abstract The mainly expounds drilling and boring machine hydraulic pressure system, hydraulic technology is mechanical equipment the fastest developing technical one. Along with the science and technology, speed up the pace of hydraulic technology in each field of widely used. Hydraulic technology has become the most key host devices one of the part. Based on the design of the hydraulic system, in accordance with Hydraulic system of modular machine tool for drilling and boring system working environment and requirements of the appropriate choice of the hydraulic pump, and to identify and match the hydraulic pump motors, according to design requirements and oil flow determined the fuel tank size; selected in accordance with the hydraulic valve connecting the mouth size of the oil pipeline set size, through the hydraulic system and the flow of hydraulic pressure on the choice of various auxiliary components and control devices, in accordance with the compact design of the principle of reasonable, arrangements for the various components of the installation location. Finally, checking the hydraulic system, thus completing the composition of the hydraulic system of machine design process. Keywords：Drilling and boring machine; hydraulic pressure; system design; cylinder valve  TOC \o 1-3 \p \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc332274357 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc332274357 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc332274358 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc332274358 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc332274359 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc332274359 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc332274360 1.液压传动概述 PAGEREF _Toc332274360 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc332274361 1.1液压传动的发展概况 PAGEREF _Toc332274361 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc332274362 1.2液压传动的特点 PAGEREF _Toc332274362 \h 2 HYP