设计一座年产10万吨良坯的转炉炼钢车间 毕业设计.doc

刘伟平：设计一座年产150万吨良坯的转炉炼钢车间 江西理工大学应用科学学院毕业设计 PAGE 28 PAGE I 设计一座年产150万吨良坯的转炉炼钢车间 摘 要 现代转炉炼钢要求采用大型、连续、高效设备先进生产工艺，布局合理、管理先进、节约能耗、减少污染、降低投资成本。 转炉是炼钢的主要设备。炼钢转炉是对于人类来说，最有用的生产工具之一，它提供了一种方法，使我们可以快速而有效的使废钢变废为宝，而生铁则是所有基础钢材生产的基本原料，它在所有国家的经济发展里，都是很重要的。钢产量的增加，甚至是工艺方法的一些改善，都可以带动一笔可观的利润。 本设计主要任务是设计一座年产150万吨良坯的转炉炼钢车间，建有三座60吨顶底复吹转炉，采用“三吹二”操作，为提高钢材质量和高效连铸的要求，车间建有CAS-OB和RH真空处系统，本设计要求100%的连铸比。整个生产过程由计算机自动进行动态和静态控制。本设计主要内容包括：物料平衡和热平衡计算，转炉炉型及氧枪设计；主要经济技术指标的确定和生产流程的确定；车间设计及车间生产过程概述。 关键词：复吹转炉；氧枪；连铸；动态控制；静态控制 Design a an annual output of 1.5 million tons of good characterize the converter steelmaking workshop ABSTRACT With the rapid development of iron-steel industry now days, modern steel plants require adopting long-scale, continuous and high efficient equipment, advanced management. It should save energy, and make less pollution and reduce the investment cost. The converter is the steelmaking equipment. Converter steel is one of the most useful for humans, one of the tools of production, it provides a way so that we can quickly and efficiently so that the scrap turning waste into wealth, while pig iron is the basic raw material of all basic steel production in all the countrys economic development, it is very important. Increase in steel production, and even some improvement of the process method, can bring a substantial profit. This workshop is designed to produce 1,500 thousand tons qualities ingots. Three 60 tons BOF which are brown oxygen from their top adoption “three blowing two”. In the while, the refining equipment RH and CAS-OB are used for raising the steel quality and high efficient continuous casting of 100%. Computer being operated automatically control the technological process of whole plant dynamically and satirically .This design include: the balance of material and quantity of heat; the design of shape and equipment of the workshops. Key words: BOF of blowing air on the top and bottom; Equipment of blowing oxygen; Continuous casting; plant dynamically; plant satir