大学英语语法 第四讲 介词.doc.doc.docVIP

第四讲 介 词 一、分类 1 . 简单介词 指由一个单词构成的介词, 简单介词也可能由形容词、副词、名词、连词等转变而来, 常用 的有: by, in, after , on, at , past , since, till , until , over, opposite, off, near , of, with, up, under , toward( s) , through , like, from, for , down , during, except , but , beyond, between , besides, beside, beneath, below, behind, before, among, along, against , above, across , about , amid( st) , onto, underneath , unlike, round, next , despite, than, save 除..之 外, 等。 .. 这些介词有静态和动态之分, 或兼有两态。比较: in →静态(在..内) into→动态(进入) across →静态(在..的另一边) →动态(从..一边到另一边) 2 . 以-ing 结尾的介词 这类介词由现在分词演变而来, 常用的有: excepting 除..外, includ