宾语从句 - 初三英语复习.pptVIP

宾语从句 Object Clause * 宾 语 从 句 概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、 动名词或动词不定式充当，当一 个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句 子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句的三要点： 1、引导词 2、从句语序 3、从句的时态 * 一、引导词：取决于从句的语气 1.从句是陈述语气时，引导词用that. 2.从句是一般疑问语气时，引导词用if或 whether. 3.从句是特殊疑问语气时，引导词用特殊 疑问词。 e.g: Im afraid that you are right. I want to know if it will rain tomorrow. I didnt hear what he wanted me to do . Do you know whose bag I am carrying? He asked me if I taught English. * 二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序 主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他 He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai . I want to know where they will go. Could you tell me what you are reading? I dont know where he lives . * 三、主.从句的时态呼应 1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。 2.主句是一般过去时,从句用过去范畴的时态。 3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真 理或自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g: He says that he is reading a book now. He said that he would work hard. They said they had been to France. The students asked me if the earth goes round the sun. * 1、考虑连接词 2、考虑人称 3、考虑时态 4、考虑语序 ‘We have visited several countries round the world .’ 2、主语 变 they Mrs. Zhou told us that they had visited several countries round the world. 1、陈述句 用 that 3、主句过去时态 变had 4、语序陈述不变 * 1. ‘Kate will go with Lily.’ He tells me _________________________. 2. ‘Is he a teacher ?’ I ask her ___________________________ . 3. Where is Tom’s book? She asks _____________________________. that Kate will go with Lily whether he is a teacher where Tom’s book is 1、陈述句 that 2、一般疑问句 whether / if 3、特殊疑问句 本身特殊疑问词 * 1. ‘I am going to play the piano this morning .’ She says _______________________________________. 2. ‘You can celebrate it by yourself . I tell her __________________________________. 3. ‘It must be a spaceship .’ Kate thinks _________________________________. she is going to play the piano that morning she can celebr