马国强塔里木大河路堤结构设计与稳定性分析毕业论文最终版.doc

塔里木大学毕业论文 塔里木大学毕业论文 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 24 页 第PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT3页 第14届毕业生毕业论文 塔里木河河堤路基结构设计与稳定性分析 说 明 书 学生姓名 马国强 学 号 所属学院 水利与建筑工程学院 专 业 土木工程 班 级 土木14-1 指导教师 芮勇勤教授 王成教授 日 期 2014年05月20日 塔里木大学教务处制 目 录 中文摘要┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅1 英文摘要┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅2 前言┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅3 1 矿井地质报告修改与编制┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅4 1.1 矿井地质报告修编的目的和要求┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅4 1.2 矿井地质报告修编的主要内容┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅4 1.2.1 文字部分┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅4 1.2.2 图纸部分┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅6 1.2.3 附表┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅7 2 采矿工程中井田开拓的主要方式┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅8 2.1 井田开拓方式的概念┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅8 2.2 井田开拓方式的分类┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅8 2.2.1 确定井田开拓方式的原则┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅8 2.2.2 开拓方式具体分类┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅8 2.3 斜井开拓┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅8 2.3.1 片盘斜井开拓┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅8 2.3.2 斜井单水平分区式开拓┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅9 2.4.2 立井多水平分区式开拓┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅11 2.5 平硐开拓┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅12 2.6 综合开拓┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅12 2.6.1 立井-斜井综合开拓┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅12 2.6.2 斜井-立井综合开拓┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅12 2.7 井田开拓的基本问题分析┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅13 2.7.1 井硐位置及数目的确定┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅13 2.7.2 开采水平的确定┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅14 2.7.3 阶段大巷布置┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅15 2.7.4 井底车场┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅16 3 矿用主要机械设备┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅19 3.1 机械化采煤的主要设备┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅19 3.2 滚筒式采煤机┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅19 3.2.1 滚筒式采煤机类型┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅19 3.2.2 滚筒式采煤机的基本组成部分┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅19 3.2.3 采煤机的主要组成部分┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅20 3.2.4 辅助装置┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅20 3.2.5 其他类型的采煤机┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅21 3.2.6 采煤机的操作使用与维护┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅22 3.3 支护设备┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅22 3.3.1 液压支架的组成及工作原理┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅22 3.3.2 液压支架的分类┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅23 3.3.3液压支架的基本参数┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅