定语从句常见12种错误辨析.docVIP

定语从句常见12种错误辨析 　　1. 穿红色外套的女孩是凯特。 　　误：The girl is wearing a red coat is Kate. 　　正：The girl that/who is wearing a red coat is Kate. 　　析：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，一般不能省略。如： 　　The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. 　　杭州产的丝销售良好。（which不能省略） 　　2. 这是她正在找的手表吗？ 　　误：Is this the watch for which she is looking? 　　正：Is this the watch (which) she is looking for? 　　析：关系代词whom, which在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在主从句之间，但是含有介词的动词固定短语一般不拆开，仍放在动词之后。如： 　　The person to whom you talked just now is our headmaster. 　　刚才和你说话的那个人是我们的校长。 　　This is the house in which he lived the year before last. 　　这就是他前年住的房子。 　　The old man whom the nurse is taking care of is nearly 90 years old. 护士正照顾的那个老人快90岁了。（of不可提到whom的前面） 　　3. 这就是他出生的村庄。 　　误：This is the village in that he was born. 　　正：This is the village that he was born in. 　　析：关系代词that在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词之后。如： 　　The film that they talked about will be on next month. 　　他们谈论的电影下个月上演。（about不能放在that的前面） 　　4. 这是我昨天买的书。 　　误：This is the book which I bought it yesterday. 　　正：This is the book which I bought yesterday. 　　析：关联词在定语从句中已经起过的作用不可在从句中再用其它词语代替，which就在从句中作宾语，不能再用it 指代。如： 　　The man whom I was talking with is my friend. 　　和我谈话的那个人是我朋友。（不能在with后再用him） 　　5. 世界上没有东西能吓倒他。 　　误：There is nothing in the world which can frighten him. 　　正：There is nothing in the world that can frighten him. 　　析：在下列情况中，（指物时）关系代词只能用that而不用which： 　　先行词是不定代词或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。如： 　　This is the first step that we should take. 　　这是我们应该走的第一步。 　　This is the most interesting job that I have ever done. 　　这是我做过的最有趣的工作。 　　The computer is not the only thing that is missing. 　　电脑不是丢失的惟一东西。 　　I’ve read all the books that you lent me. 　　我已经读了你借给我的所有的书。 　　6. 让我们谈谈我们所认识的某个人。 　　误：Let’s talk about somebody that we know. 　　正：Let’s talk about somebody who/whom we know. 　　析：当先行词是含有-body或-one的不定代词时，关系代词只能用who/whom。如： 　　Is there anyone who was late this morning? 　　今天早晨有人迟到吗？ 　　7. 村里有一个我们都非常喜欢的老人。 　　误：There was an old man in the village which all of us like