【毕业设计论文】风力发电机偏航系统控制.docVIP

PAGE l l 内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书(毕业论文) 题 目：风力发电机偏航系统控制 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业：电气工程及其自动化 班 级：电气 指导教师： 风力发电机偏航系统控制 摘 要 能源、环境是当今人类生存和发展所要解决的紧迫问题。风力发电作为一种可持续发展的新能源，不仅可以节约常规能源，而且减少环境污染，具有较好的经济效益和社会效益，越来越受到各国的重视。 由于风能具有能量密度低、随机性和不稳定性等特点，风力发电机组是复杂多变量非线性不确定系统，因此，控制技术是机组安全高效运行的关键。偏航控制系统成为水平轴风力发电机组控制系统的重要组成部分。风力发电机组的偏航控制系统，主要分为两大类：被动迎风偏航系统和主动迎风系统。前者多用于小型的独立风力发电系统，由尾舵控制，风向改变时，被动对风。后者则多用大型并网型风力发电系统，由位于下风向的风向标发出的信号进行主动对风控制。本文设计是大型风力发电机组根据风速仪、风向标等传感器数据，对风、制动、开闸并确定起动，达到同步转速一段时间后，进行并网操作，开始发电。 本文介绍了风力机的偏航控制机构、驱动机构的基础上，采用PLC作为主控单元，设计了风电机组的偏航控制系统。系统根据风向、风速传感器采集的数据，采取逻辑控制主动对风，实现了对风过程可控。论文给出了基于风向标、风速仪的偏航控制系统的软硬件设计结果。 关键词：风力发电机；风向标；偏航控制系统；驱动机构 Wind turbine yaw control system Abstract Energy, the environment is the development of human survival and the urgency of the problem to be solved. Wind power as a new source of energy for sustainable development, not only can save conventional energy sources, and reducing environmental pollution, good economic and social benefits, ever-increasing importance attached. As the wind with a low energy density, random and non-stability characteristics of wind turbine is complex and ever-changing amount of nonlinear uncertain systems, therefore, the control unit technology is the key to safe and efficient operation. Yaw control system as a horizontal axis wind turbine control system for an important part of. The wind turbine yaw control system is divided into two categories: passive and active yaw wind wind systems. In this paper, the design is based on large-scale wind turbine anemometer, wind vane, such as sensor data, on the wind, braking, and determine the starting gate opening to synchronous speed for some time, and network operations to begin power generation. In this paper, the wind turbine yaw control mechanism, drive mechanism, based on the use of single-chip PLC as the main control unit, designed for wind turbine yaw control system. Systems based on wind direction, wind speed data collected by sensors, logic control to take the initiati