口腔正畸学重点章节双语教材.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 《口腔正畸学》重点章节双语教材 常见错牙合 畸形的矫治 同济大学口腔医学院 Contents Lecture 1: Diagnosis and treatment of Class I malocclusion Lecture 2: Diagnosis and treatment of Class Ⅱ malocclusion Lecture 3: Diagnosis and treatment of Class III malocclusion Lecture 4 : Interceptive Orthodontics Lecture 5: Articles Reading Article 1 : The Six Keys to Optimal Occlusion Article 2 : Angle’s classification of malocclusion Article 3 : Upper incisor movement in Class Ⅲ treatment Article 4 : Establishing treatment goals 目 录 第一课：安氏I类错牙合的诊断和治疗 第二课：安氏Ⅱ类错牙合 的诊断和治疗 第三课：安氏III类错牙合 的诊断和治疗 第四课：阻断性矫治 第五课：短文阅读 短文1：理想牙合六项标准 短文2：安氏错牙合 分类法 短文3：Ⅲ类治疗中切牙的移动 短文4：矫治目标的制定 Lecture 1: Diagnosis and treatment of Class I malocclusion Objectives: To understand the diagnostic considerations and treatment modalities for Class I malocclusion Diagnosis 1. Questionnaire, Interview Clinical Examination Analysis of Diagnostic Records 2. Data Base 3. Pathology(perio,caries,etc) 4. Orthodontic Problems a. Intra-arch Alignment b. Transverse Problems c. Anteroposterior Problems d. Vertical Problems e. Facial Proportions Treatment Treatment of intra-arch alignment Treatment of transverse discrepancy Treatment of anteroposterior discrepancy Treatment of vertical discrepancy Andrew’s six keys to normal occlusion 1. Molar relationship 2. Crown angulation ( mesiodistal “tip” ) The gingival portion of the long axis of each crown is distal to the incisal portion 3. Crown inclination (torque) Anterior crown inclination affects overbite 4. Rotations: no rotations 5. Spaces: no spaces; tight contact points 6. Occlusal plane: flat to mild curve of Spee Goals of orthodontic treatment 1. Best balance among occlusal relationships 2. Dental and facial esthetics 3. Stability of result and long-term maintenance 4. Restoration of dentition Angle’s classification of malocclusions *Class I – Normal molar relationship (Neutrocclusion) *Class II – Lower molar distal to upper molar (Distocclusion)