Willmore子流形的几何刚性与特征值问题研究-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 u 第五章研究了球回中 extrem叫超曲面上拉普拉斯算子的谐与几何的关系. DingfD]，Li和Wa.ng[叫，分别研究了球面中极小超曲丽和 Wilhnore超曲面的情 形.在该章中我们着重将 Q. Ding等人的工作推广到了球面中低 tremal超曲丽的 情形. 关键询: Willmore子流形; extremal子流形:几何变分:几何刚性; Sobolev不等 式:截而曲率; Ricci 曲率:平均曲率:第二基本形式:薛定诲算子:拉普拉斯算 子:特征值 Abstract In this thesis，we ma.inly study the geometric rigidity of Willmore submani- folds 仙d 慌trema.l submanifolds in a.sphere，the gap phenomenon for the eigen- va.lues of Schr?dinger opera:切ronW山皿ore submanifolds and ex尤remal subman- ifol，巾，a.nd the sp时trum of Lapla.ce opera:ωr on extremal hypers旧fa.c础. Wilhnore submanifolds and 似tremal subma.nifolds 町e two kinds of speciaJ submanifods in a.sphere. They ∞come 仕om 咄x且ia:硝tion of two 也di班fferen抗.tt 缸func创tiona叫.1s.? L创 Mb悦ean S伊n+忡P仰(1). Denote by H and 8 the mean curva.ture and the squa.red length of the second fundament aJ form of M，respectively. We set W(x) = I (8 -nH 2 )!dv ， JM and  E(x) = I (8 - nH 2 )dv. JM The s\阳a.nifold x : M :→ sn叩 is caJIed a.Willmore (or 创remaJ)削manifold g 批监 ωex忧emaJS1阳a.nifoldωthe functionaJ W (or E，r叫.). Li [Li1，Li3] a.nd Guo [GL1 inVI创i惧怕 functiona.ls W and E. They a.lso obta.in their Euler- La在ra.nge equations. In αlapter 2，we study the geometric rigidity of Wi11more submanifolds. Li 扎il，Li2μ3] proved a.rigidity theorem under a.pointwise pinching condition for Willmore submanifolds in a.sphere. Using integra.l estima.te method a.nd Sobolev inequality，we obta.in the globaJ rigidity theorem for Willmore subma.n证olds in a. sphere. Recently，Guo a.nd Li [G叫 obta.ined a rigidity thωrem under a.pointwise pinching conditíon for 附remaJ subma.nifolds in a. sphere. In Chapter 3，we prove a.globaJ rigidity theorem for 臼tr创lal subma.nifolds，a.nd a.more b倒.utiful pointwise one for extrema.l subma.n证blds with flat normaJ bundle. Using the idea in Ya.us [Yl，Y2] for minimaJ submanifolds，we a.lso get rigidity theorems of ABSTRACT w extremal subma.nifold