有机化合命名-2.ppt

;有机化合物的命名;非官能团化合物 Nonfunctional Compounds 1烃类------（烷烃《 Alkane》烯烃《 Alkene》炔烃《Alkyne》） 2单环化合物（Monocyclic compounds） 3、官能团化合物 Functional compounds;有机化合物的命名;官能团化合物;官能团化合物;官能团化合物;官能团化合物;1、卤代烃-Alkyl halides;1、卤代烃-Alkyl halides;取代基 substituents;1、卤代烃-Alkyl halides;1、卤代烃-Alkyl halides;2-iodopropane isopropyl iodide;Some special names for alkyl halides: CHX3 chloroform bromoform iodoform CH2Cl2 methylene chloride CCl4 carbon tetrachloride Cl3C-CCl3 perchloro ethane;2、醇- Alcohols;2、醇- Alcohols;2、醇- Alcohols;2、醇- Alcohols;2-propanol isopropanol;5-methyl-3-propyl-2-hexanol ;2-cyclopentenol ;3、硫醇-Thiols -SH;3、硫醇-Thiols -SH;3、硫醇-Thiols -SH;4、醇盐-The salts of alcohols (ROM);4、醇盐-The salts of alcohols (ROM);5、硫醇盐The salts of thiols (RSM);5、硫醇盐The salts of thiols (RSM);6、醚-Ethers (R1-O-R2);6、醚-Ethers (R1-O-R2);6、醚-Ethers (R1-O-R2); sec-butyl methyl ether仲丁基 2-methoxybutane;冠醚-crown ethers规则：碳原子个数+crown+氧原子个数;1-chloro-1,2-epoxypropane; 2-(methylthio)butane;8. 硫醚Sulfides R1-S-R2; p-(ethylthiol)benzoic acid p-ethyl(thiol)benzoic acid;8. 硫醚Sulfides R1-S-R2;8. 硫醚Sulfides R1-S-R2;RNH2 primary 伯胺 RR’NH secondary 仲胺 RR’R’’N tertiary 叔胺 ;9.胺Amines RNH2;9.胺Amines RNH2; 2-butylamine bis(2-chloroethyl)amine N,N-dimethylpentanamine 1-dimethylaminopentane;9.胺Amines RNH2;9.胺Amines RNH2;9.胺Amines RNH2;9.胺Amines RNH2;tertramethylammonium hydroxide cyclohexylammonium chloride ;10. 醛Aldehydes;10. 醛Aldehydes;10、醛Aldehydes;10、醛Aldehydes;benzaldehyde; 11. 酮ketones;11.酮ketones; 3-pentanone 4-methyl-4-hexen-2-one;11.酮ketones;5-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one;11.酮ketones;12. 羧酸Carboxylic acids;12.羧酸Carboxylic acids;12.羧酸Carboxylic acids;12.羧酸Carboxylic acids; 13. 酰胺 Amides; 13.酰胺 Amides; 13.酰胺 Amides;butanamide; 13.酰胺 Amides; 14. 酯Ester; 14.酯Ester;ethyl cyclopentanecarboxylate;15.羧