XLPE电缆绝缘故障在线监测系统分析-高电压与绝缘技术专业论文.docxVIP

II II Study of Insulation Online Monitoring System for XLPE Cable ABSTRACT With the rapid development of the modern city, cables are widely used in the engineering project beneath the ground. But with the increase of its operation time, there will be inevitable damages caused by the aging process. Nowadays, people usually use predicting experiment as the measurement method, but the frequency of these measurements will not only waste a lot of time and human resources, but also fail to detect the operational at the first time. With the technology of online monitoring, such situations would be greatly improved. Considering the kind of cables and the environment, the method of DC partial discharge，harmonic component and leakage current were presented in this article. An online monitoring system was developed base on partial discharge method. This system would detect the signal of partial discharge and leakage current of the cables, and evaluate the insulation level of the cables. When the cable would break down soon, the system will alarm the watch to take action. There will be much noise in the partial discharge signal detected. Three signal processing methods were presented in this article to restrain the noise. The method of frequency analysis was used to restrain the sinusoidal noise and the method of wavelet analysis was used to restrain the white noise. And PAGE PAGE IV these methods were valid when they were used in the simulation noise and the noise in the signal detected. Keywords: XLPE cable, Online monitoring, Partial discharge, Signal processing, Wavelet analysis 目 录 1 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250002 1.1 XLPE 交联电缆绝缘在线监测系统研究的目的和意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250001 1.2 XLPE 交联电缆故障 1 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250000 1.3 XLPE 交联电缆在线监测系统国内外发展现状 4 1.4 本文主要工作 5 2 XLPE 交联电缆在线监测方法研究 6 2.1 直流分量法 6 2.2 损耗电流谐波分量法 6 2.3 局部放电法 7 3 XLPE 交联电缆在线监测系统的研制 9 3.1 系统工作原理 9 3.2 系统的硬件架构 11 3.2.1 局部放电传感器 12 3.2.2 信号分配机箱 14 3.2.3 工控机 15 3.2.4 系统安装示意图 17 3.3 系统软件的设计方法 18 3.3.1 设计方法 18