XML图书社会化搜索关键技术研究-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 I- I- 摘 要 由于网络上数据信息的多元化，传统的基于 HTML 信息检索已经不能应付用户 各种复杂的信息请求。而 XML 由于具备可扩展性、简单性、开放性、互操作性等诸 多特点,正逐步取代 HTML，应用到各种领域。特别是在数字图书检索中的应用。基 于 XML 的信息检索已成为国际信息检索领域研究的热点问题之一。 图书是人类获取知识的最重要途径。随着网络信息化和图书数字化，人们越来 越倾向于在网络上获取图书资料。然而，网络上的信息量庞大且复杂，传统图书检 索技术很难快速准确给出用户所要检索的图书。另外，传统图书搜索系统大多是利 用专业元数据进行检索，这需要用户拥有专业技能，因此不能满足各种不同文化水 平的用户的需要，也不能辨别出用户在不同时期输入查询的意向。 因此，本文围绕 XML 图书社会化搜索的关键技术进行了研究，文中将社会化元 数据加入到图书元数据索引库，并将用户的社会关系利用到查询扩展方法和图书推 荐方法中。首先，构建图书元数据索引库；其次，提出了基于用户社会关系的查询 扩展方法，将用户社会关系分成用户兴趣对象和用户对象两种类型，并分别对基于 用户兴趣对象、基于用于朋友对象和基于用户兴趣对象与朋友对象结合的查询扩展 方法在真实图书元数据数据集上进行了实验,实验结果表明，本文提出的查询词扩 展方法可以有效地提高用户检索的满意度和系统查准率。最后，针对图书推荐系统， 分析了传统基于用户协同过滤方法的不足，结合用户的兴趣对象，改进了基于协同 过滤的图书推荐方法。 关键词：XML 信息检索；社会化图书搜索；倒排索引；查询词扩展；协同过滤推荐 II- II- Abstract The traditional HTML-based information retrieval has been unable to cope with the complex information requests for users due to the diversity of data information on network. For its scalability, simplicity, openness, interoperability, and many other features, XML is replacing HTML gradually and widely used in many fields. Especially in the digital book retrieval. XML-based information retrieval has become one of the hot issues of international research in the field of information retrieval. Book is the most important way for human to access for knowledge. With the network information and book digitization, people tend to get book materials on the web. However, using the traditional book search technology is difficult to get the book that the users want to retrieval quickly and accurately form the large amount of information on the network. In addition, the traditional book search system is based on the professional metadata to retrieve mostly, which requires users to have professional skills. Therefore, it can’t meet the needs of the user with different cultural level and can’t discern intent queries of different users at different times. In this paper, the key technologies of XML social book search are studied. We put the social metadata into book met