“V不得”的词汇化分析-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

汕头 汕头大学硕士研究生毕业论文 “V 不得”的词汇化研究 I I 摘要 本文以“V 不得”为研究对象，首先分别从共时与历时的角度对其词汇化进行了考察， 然后探讨了其词汇化的动因和机制。 全文共分为五章。第一章是绪论，第五章是结论。第二章至第四章是主体部分，分别从 共时、历时和动因与机制等方面对“V 不得”的词汇化进行考察。 第一章首先对“V 不得”进行了界定，然后对其研究现状与不足进行了综述，最后阐述 了本文的研究目的，研究理论和方法。 第二章先从共时层面考察了“V 不得”的构成和分布，然后根据其分布和构成等考察了它 的分类。 第三章从历时层面描述了“V 不得”的词汇化历程。 第四章探讨了“V 不得”词汇化的动因和机制。 第五章对全文的研究进行了回顾，得出了结论：“V 不得”共时的不同语法单位类型体现 了词汇化的不同程度，是其历时演变的保存；句法环境的相同，“得”的语法化，主观化，邻 近原则，语用原则，重新分析，隐喻机制和比喻词汇化是其词汇化的动因和机制；同时也指 出了本文研究的不足。 关 键 词 ：“V 不得”；词汇化；动因；机制 II II Abstract With “ Vbude ” being the research object ， this thesis begins with a general examination of the evolution of its lexicalization from both a synchronic and diachronic perspective. It then moves to the discussion about the motive and mechanism of its lexicalization. The thesis consists of five chapters. Except for Chapter One and Chapter Five being the introduction and epilogue respectively，the body lies in the other chapters， which are the general examination of the lexicalization o f“Vbude” from both a synchronic and diachronic perspective and the motive and mechanism of its lexicalization． Besides defining“Vbude”，Chapter One will give a review of the status of the research and point out its insufficiency ． It will also sum up the content and significance of the author’s research and its theoretical framework． Chapter Two examines the component and situation of “ Vbude ” and then according to these, class“Vbude” into phrase, phrase-word, word and discourse marker，which reflect the varying degrees of its lexicalization. Chapter Three describes on a diachronic level the evolution of lexicalization of “Vbude”． Chapter Four discuss about the motive and mechanism of its lexicalization of “Vbude” After a sum-up of the above analysis ， Chapter Five concludes that the different grammatical unit patterns on synchronic level of “Vbude” reflects the varying degrees of its lexicalization,and are the clues of the evolution on its diachronic level ． T