“X然”类词的多角度研究-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

“X 然”类 “X 然”类词的多角度研究 中文摘要 “X 然”类形容词和副词是“X 然”类词中最重要的两类。本文以结构主义 语言学的语法理论为指导，以广泛的实际语料调查为基础，运用传统的定性分析 和定量统计，以归纳为主，演绎为辅，归纳和演绎相结合的方法对“X 然”类词 的句法、语义、语用等特点进行描写。运用了共时和历时相结合，形式与意义相 互验证的方法，以描写为主，解释为辅，力图多角度的研究“X 然”类词所涉及 的语言现象。 本文共分成三部分：绪论、“X 然”类形容词和“X 然”类副词。绪论部分简 述了本文选题的研究范围、目的、方法、现状、语料来源以及本文所要解决的问 题。 第二章和第三章是全文的重心所在。 第二章：“X 然”类形容词。本章在对大量语料进行分析整理的基础上，通 过对他们内部的比较研究，论述了“X 然”类形容词的分类、语法特点、重叠式、 相关成语，以及“X 然”类形容词的发展前景和趋势。 依据组合形式对“X 然”类形容词进行分类，并概括各类特点。通过“X 然” 类形容词句法、语义、重叠式和相关成语的研究，预测其发展趋势和前景。本章 的重点放在了第二节和第三节上，主要论述了“X 然”类形容词的语法特点和重 叠形式。 第三章：“X 然”类副词。本章运用共时和历时相结合的方法，运用语法化 的相关理论，在对历史语料的考察和分析基础上，不仅对“X 然”类副词进行了 归类，而且重点论述了“X 然”句法和语法化特点。 关键词：“X 然”,形容词,副词,语法化 “X 然”类词的多角度研究The multi-angle stud “X 然”类词的多角度研究 Abstract Adjectives and adverbs X ran are the most important category in words X ran. In this essay, which guided by Structuralist linguistics theory, we will use traditional qualitative analysis and quantitative statistics, with inductive, deduce complementary, induction and deductive method combining to describe the syntax, semantics, and pragmatics characteristics of X ran words, based on wide range of actual expected survey. In this essay, we will use the synchronic and diachronic unifies, form and meaning mutual validated method in order to let the language phenomenon involved by X ran have a multi-angle research, by describing primarily, explain complementary. This essay is divided into six parts. They are introduction, adjectives X ran and adverb X ran. The introduction gives a brief account of title selection ,introduces the range, purpose, method, and the present situation of this essay. This part also tell us the corpora source and the problem we will solve in this essay. Chapter Two and Chapter Three are the core of this essay. Chapter Two: adjective X ran. In this chapter, we uses the comparative study on their internal to discusse the classification, grammar features, reduplication, relvant idioms, as well as the development prospect and trends of adjective X ran, based on large