xx学年高二语文学案走进汉语的世界第节四方异声——普通话和方言语言文字应用人教版选修.doc

第三节　四方异声——普通话和方言 课标要求　1.学会用普通话正确诵读。2.了解普遍话和方言语音的差异。 知识整合 解引子 通过阅读引子“‘打人’的理发馆”，思考：这个相声片段说明了什么？ 答：________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 析活动 阅读“乡音知多少”，思考：粤语和普通话在语音、语汇和语法方面有何区别？ 答：________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 讲要点 1．什么是方言？现代汉语分几大方言？ 答：________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．普通话有何地位？ 答：________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．学习普通话的途径有哪些？ 答：________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________