《精神现象学·序言》对哲学和时代的洞见马克思主义哲学专业论文.docxVIP

《精神现象学﹒序言》对哲学和时代的洞见 摘 要 《精神现象学》是黑格尔历时四年酝酿、一年写作而成的一本关于真理的 书，其序言则是全书的点睛之笔，因为它是一种通过对哲学史的追溯，特别是 对德国古典哲学的内在逻辑发展的突破，从而实现存在论意义上革命的哲学自 觉。正是在存在论意义的立场上，黑格尔阐述了其对真理的态度和对哲学的认 识。本文就是通过对序言的文本解读，结合马克思主义哲学的理论内涵对黑格 尔的真理观进行了系统阐述，全文分三个大的部分对其进行了阐述，即分别从 定义哲学作为科学的真理的体系性；展开哲学作为真理体系的发展过程；论述 哲学作为描述“意识经验”的内涵，显现“形式悲壮”的风格及构成“思辨体 系”的特性，其最终目的是为了使真正意义上的哲学作为时代精神的精华显现 出来，以便能够作用于我们的时代，启迪我们的时代，引领我们的时代。 关键词：哲学；真理；科学体系；概念；思辨哲学；时代 The Insight to the Philosophy and Times of the Preface of the Phenomenology of Spirit Abstract The Phenomenology of Spirit is a book about truth written by Hegel who took four years brewing and one year composing and its preface touches our visual center，because it is a kind of philosophical consciousness of realizing the ontological revolution through resorting to the history of the philosophy，especially the breakthrough of the development of the inherent logic on Classical German Philosophy.It is in the meaning of ontology that Hegel expound the attitude to the truth and the cognition of the philosophy.By the text interpretation to the preface，combined with the theoretical connotation of the Marxist Philosophy，this paper expounds Hegel’s view of truth systematically，which is divided into three major sections to be elaborated，including respectively the definition of philosophy to be as the systematic of scientific truth，the expansion of philosophy to be as the developing process of truth system and the analysis of philosophy to be as describing the connotation of “the experience of the consciousness”， revealing the style of “the solemnity of the form”and forming the character of “the speculative system”.The ultimate aim in expounding the above-mentioned is to reveal the real sense of philosophy which acts as the essence of the spirit of the times and make the philosophy acts on， enlightens，and ushers in our times. Key word: philosophy； truth； scientific system； idea； speculative philosophy；times 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 导 言 1 HYPERLINK \l