《怀尔德菲尔府的房客》中的圣经原型研究-英语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

iv iv 摘要 夏洛蒂?勃朗特，艾米莉?勃朗特和安妮?勃朗特是英国乃至世界文学史上焕发 异彩的三位女作家。在其短暂的生命历程里她们各自创作出了蜚声世界文坛的小 说作品。在这三个令人叹服的天才姐妹中，年纪最小的安妮?勃朗特被认为是天 赋最少的一个。尽管如此，她的作品以其写实性、刚正不阿、及寓意深刻性而广 受赞誉。安妮?勃朗特的第二部也是最后一部小说《怀尔德菲尔府的房客》描述 的是女主人公海伦?亨廷顿携子离家出走，以画家为生，远离失败的婚姻独自生 活的故事。本文以诺思洛普?弗莱的原型批评理论为依据，分析安妮?勃朗特的小 说《怀尔德菲尔府的房客》，找出这部作品中的圣经原型，并阐述了《圣经》对 安妮?勃朗特的创作及其宗教观的重要影响。本篇论文共五部分。第一章对安妮 及其作品进行了简要介绍，并对本课题现存研究状况加以介绍和说明。第二章主 要对原型批评理论进行简要介绍，并阐述弗莱如何运用这一理论对《圣经》进行 原型解读。第三章将以原型批评理论为依据分析小说中的主要人物、主题及结构 的圣经原型。第四章通过对安妮?勃朗特对人物原型的置换变形的分析，揭示安 妮?勃朗特对《圣经》的理解及对宗教，基督教伦理的看法。第五章是结论，概 括上述分析所得的结果，重申了圣经对安妮创作的重要作用，及安妮在该小说中 使用《圣经》原型和置换变形的写作意图。 关键词：圣经原型；《怀尔德菲尔府的房客》；置换变形；人物；主题 ii ii Abstract Charlotte Bront?, Emily Bront? and Anne Bront? are the three most outstanding and fascinating female writers in United Kingdom and around the world. Each one of them has created some of the best works in the history of world literature in a relative short space of time. Anne Bront? was the youngest of the three prodigiously gifted Bront? sisters, has been judged the least talented. Her second and final novel, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall was considered scandalous and immoral. Nonetheless, her novels have been widely praised for their realism, integrity, and moral force. The novel, details the incompatibility of the marriage of Helen Huntingdon and her tyrannical, alcoholic husband Huntingdon, then she leaves her husband with her son and earns her own living as an artist. This thesis attempts to make a biblical archetypal study of Anne Bront?s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall on the basis of the theory of archetypal criticism so as to reveal the relationship between Anne Bront? and the Bible on the one hand, and to probe into Anne Bront?s view of the Bible and literature on the other. The thesis consists of five chapters. Chapter One briefly introduces the writer Anne Bronte and her novel The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, and also illustrates the present situation of the research. Chapter Two mainly introduces the theory of archetypal criticism with the emphasis on Northro