《北梦琐言》词语研究与《汉语大词典》的修订-语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

I万方数据 I 万方数据 摘 要 《北梦琐言》是唐五代孙光宪所撰写的笔记小说集，此书网罗广泛，是一部内 容丰富，具有鲜明时代特色的重要笔记小说。该书记述了当时人们的思想意识形态、 言行和社会风俗习惯，其内容涉及到许多文人士大夫的轶事与趣闻，包括文坛轶闻、 历史典故、政治史实等。语料内容充分、详实，情节丰富、生动。不过，截止目前， 从语言学角度探讨《北梦琐言》的文章很少。因此本文从语言学角度入手，对《北 梦琐言》书的词汇进行了考察，并比较《汉语大词典》，对其收词释义及例证进行 了修订。 本文一共分为四个部分。第一章绪论简介了本文选题原因和意义、《北梦琐言》 一书的内容和版本，并列举了《北梦琐言》研究方法及语料来源，从宏观角度对论 文思路进行了概括。第二章从立目方面补充《汉语大词典》未收的词条。并且从单 字释义，词条语料等方面对词条可能的释义进行了探讨与论述。第三章从释义上对 《汉语大词典》的释义进行修订。把《北梦琐言》中出现过的并且收录在《汉语大 词典》中的词条进行了逐一排查，找出释义不准，有漏或值得商榷的词条，并对这 些词条的释义进行了一一论证。第四章以《北梦琐言》书证为参考，对《汉语大词 典》词条书证进行了修改与补正。列举了所能找出的书证滞后于《北梦琐言》或单 一的词条，希望能为《大词典》的编纂修订提供一定的参考，以便更好地完善这一 大型辞书。 关键词：《北梦琐言》；《汉语大词典》；词目；释义；书证 II万方数据 II 万方数据 Abstract Beimengsuoyan（北梦琐言）(Bei for short in the following context)is a note book of broken news in history,written by famous writer SunGuangxian who lived in Late Tong and WuDai Dynasty. This book includes notes on the society and politics, historical stories as well, also poetries and their poets , including the language facts related to the profund ideas, words and activities, and social customs to carry on. Corpus of Bei is rich.Through the past until now,people have already less focused on discussions about books from the stance of lexicon,not to say the research on the preparatory study of language of Bei.This piece of thesis trys to make a preparatory study from the point of language. It is also composed of ,four chapters, namely four parts. In the first part, I briefly provide some of the book I used and the versions of major ones, and the reason of selecting this title through analysis, the author ’s writing is full of language value and research methods . In the second part,I expound the function in Beis Grant prefix in the establishment of the Chinese language dictionary thesaurus. And I also discussed the possible meanings of words by showing actual examples and meanings of single characters. In the third part,I expound the function in Beis lexicon to the Grant Dictionary of Chinese Language in replenishing the meaning item by comparing th