《十二楼》量词研究-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 中文摘要 万方数据 万方数据 中文摘要 《十二楼》量词共有 162 个，包括专用量词和借用量词 两类，专用量词共有 99 个。专用量词又包括名量词和动量 词两个子系统。根据计量对象的不同，《十二楼》中的个体 量词又可以分为计量人、计量动物、计量语言、计量事物的 一部分等 21 组。《十二楼》中出现的主要借用量词有 63 个。 其中借用的名量词有 46 个，借用动量词 15 个。如果从语义 角度分析，名量词也可以划分为“形状量词”和“无状量词” 两类。《十二楼》中共出现了 46 个形状量词。 量词一般不单独充当句子成分，在一定条件下名量词可 以直接充当句子成分，量词在句中还是与数词、名词或代词 等结合成数量、量名或代量结构后才能充当句子成分。《十 二楼》中量词的在积极修辞方面主要采用了比喻、比拟、通 感、反复、排比、借代和夸张等手段。 关键词：十二楼；量词；语法特征；语义特征；修辞特色 I 牡丹江师范学院硕士学位论文 牡丹江师范学院硕士学位论文 Abstract There are 162 quantifiers in ShierLou, including two kinds: special quantifier and borrowed quantifier. The special quantifier has 99, Special quantifier includes two subsystems: nominal quantifier and verbal quantifier. The 55individual quantifiers are divided 21 groups, including measurement of human, animal, language, parts of thing and etc. There are 63 borrowed quantifiers in ShierLou and there are 15 borrowed verbal quantifiers in it. From the semantics, nominal quantifier can also be divided into shape quantifier and shapeless quantifier. There are 46 shape quantifiers appear in ShierLou, Generally, quantifiers are not used in a sentence independently, Quantifiers usually not used in a sentence independently, and sometimes it can be used in a sentence independently. But typically, quantifiers are used in sentence elements with numeral, noun or pronoun. The semantic characteristics of nominal quantifier are: accuracy and fuzziness, concreteness, abstraction and hyperbole, similar and intersectionality, ambiguity and intersectionality. Key words： ShierLou（十二楼）;classifier ;grammatical features ;semantic properties ;rhetoric characteristics II 目 目 录 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 中文摘要 ........................................................... I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 Abstract .......................................................... II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 目 录............................................................. III HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 绪 论.......................................................... - 1 - HYPERL