“跳跃”类常用词演变研究语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

II II 以语义场为单位进行常用词演变研究为汉语词汇语义系统研究和词汇史的研究提供 了一个新角度，也能进一步了解古汉语词汇面貌，深入了解词义及其变化，为词汇史的 研究提供材料依据。 关键词：跳跃类语义场；跳跃类常用词；共时描写；历时演变 PAGE PAGE IV A Study Of Historical Evolution Of Chinese “Jump” Type Commonly Used Words Abstract The commonly used words are the main body of the Chinese Vocabulary system, which means that the concept is closely related to human activities. The study of evolution of commonly used words is the basis for a systematic study of the history of vocabulary, and it has an important significance in the study of the history of vocabulary. The study of evolution of commonly used words is received more and more attention in recent years. The related research results are spring up, but a case study of the evolution of commonly used words is still need to get further strengthened. The article adopts the methods of combining investigation and statistics, the synchronic and diachronic, and quantitative with qualitative, and reference related dictionaries. Make the semantic field as the unit to explore the historical evolution of commonly used words of the category of jump. By investigating the relevant literature, and the reference dictionaries, this article selects 10 members such as“跳（tiao）/ 踊（yong）/ 跃（yue）/腾（teng）/超 （chao）/透（tou）/ 踔（chuo）/ 迸（beng）/ 蹿（cuan）/ 距（ju） ”in the jump semantic field as a typical kinds of jump commonly used words. Divided it into ancient, medieval, modern three periods, each period selects about 10 documents as the representative literature in this period, and make the corpus collection and retrieval, then from two aspects of the synchronic and diachronic to study. First, respectively make the synchronic description of each of the three period jump kinds of commonly used words’ meaning change, using frequency, combination relations, the description of the grammar and the status of the use in semantic field and so on. On the basis of this, make a comparative analysis for the use of every commonly used word in each three periods, from