材料成型及控制工程专业英语11CASTING.pptVIP

- * - CHAPTER 11 CASTING Thus, die castings and precision castings are known for well-formed details and thin sections. Surface smoothness is also related to reproduction of detail. In general, alloys containing silicon have good fluidity, and silicon is sometimes added where surface detail is a prime requirement. 因此，众所周知，压铸件和精密铸件能对薄壁部分和精细部分实现良好成形。表面光洁度也与精细部分的再现有关。一般来说，含硅合金具有良好的流动性，硅有时会加入表面质量要求高的场合。 prime 基本的；最好的；主要的 - * - - * - CHAPTER 11 CASTING Precision and tolerance seem to depend largely upon the rigidity of the mold and pattern material. Thus, dimensions of castings made in metal molds can be maintained within± 0.01 to ± 0.0015 inch ( ± 0.254 to ± 0.0381 mm). 精度和公差很大程度上取决于模具的刚性和模型的材料。因此，金属模制造的铸件的尺寸误差能保持在±0.01到±0.0015英寸之间（±0.254?±0.0381毫米）。 tolerance 公差 - * - - * - CHAPTER 11 CASTING Plaster mold and precision castings also are capable of good dimensional control. Part of the problem in connection with precision casting is to make allowance for shrinkage of the pattern, distortion of the pattern during handling, and change in dimensions of the mold during setting and firing. 石膏模及精密铸件也能够很好地控制尺寸。精密铸造的部分问题是要模型上要制造收缩余量,加工中的变形,及安装和烧制中模具尺寸的改变。 distortion 变形；扭曲 handling 操作 firing 烧制 - * - - * - CHAPTER 11 CASTING In addition, allowance must be made for shrinkage of the cast metal, but this is common to all casting processes. Sand castings, usually considered poorest from the standpoint of dimensional control, can be held within about ±0.03 inch ( ± 0.762 mm). Of course, tolerances are affected significantly by the overall size and shape of the casting being made. 此外，必须预留铸造金属收缩余量，但是这是适用于所有的铸造工艺的。砂型铸件通常被认为是在尺寸控制方面最差的，它的精度可以控制在大约±0.03英寸（+0.762毫米）。当然，公差受铸造整体尺寸和形状的显著影响。 - * - - * - CHAPTER 11 CASTING Fluid tightness is important in some castings. The achievement of fluid tightness partly depends upon shrinkage tendencies and resistance offered to these tendencies by both the casting itself and the mold. 流体气密性是对于某些铸件很重要。实现流