电法勘探找水技术方法研究与实际应用.docVIP

电法勘探找水技术方法研究与实际应用 　　【摘 要】多年来，应用电法勘探找水技术对阜新地区地下水资源进行分析预测，采用激发极化法、电阻率法分区测量，共测792个测深点，1056条电剖面，控制面积280 Km2。在此基础上进行了示范和推广应用研究，发明了“一种找水方法”，获得了国家发明专利。用电测参数评价地下水资源主要应用模糊聚类划分地下水富水性分区；应用灰色聚类法确定地下水所属分区类别。应用地面电阻率与地下水涌水量建立回归方程，预测单井涌水量；应用地面电阻率与地下水矿化度建立回归方程，预测地下水水质。在电法勘探找水的基础上进行了打井验证，共打井508眼，成井率100%，新增节水灌溉面积2112hm2，增收380.16万元，为4300户村民安装了自来水，节省勘探费811.80万元，直接经济效益达到1191.96万元。达到了“在贫水区寻找富水带，在高矿化区寻找低矿化带”的良好的水文地质效果。 　　【关键词】电法勘探；找水；聚类分析；最佳井位；成井率；回归方程；富水性；分区 　　Electrical prospecting water technology research and practical application 　　Zhang Gui-xuan1，Zhang Geng2 　　（1.Water Conservancy Science and Technology Promotion Center of Liaoning Fuxin Fuxin Liaoning 123000； 　　2.Dalian University of Foreign Language，Liaoning Province Dalian Liaoning 116044） 　　【Abstract】Over the years ， the application of electrical prospecting techniques to find water Fuxin region analysis and forecasting of groundwater resources ， the use of induced polarization ， resistivity measurement method partitions of bathymetric measurements 792 points ， 1，056 electrical profiling ， control area 280 Km2. Carried out on the basis of demonstration and promotion of applied research， invention of the A kind of method to find water ， won the national invention patent. Electricity measured parameter evaluation of groundwater resources mainly used fuzzy clustering into groundwater rich water partition ； Application of gray clustering method to determine the groundwater belongs zoning categories . Application of ground resistivity and ground water inflow regression equation to predict individual well water inflow ； Applications ground resistivity and groundwater salinity regression equation to predict groundwater quality . In electrical prospecting to find water wells on the basis of the verification of wells 508 ， as well rate of 100% ， the new water-saving irrigation area of 2112 hm2， Income of 3，801，600 yuan，for the 4300 villagers installation of water -saving exploration expenses 8，118，000 yuan ， direct economic benef