《花庵词选》分析-中国古代文学专业论文.docx

I I 摘 要 摘 要 《花庵词选》是现存唐宋词选中选词数量最多且文学价值较大的一部词选。编者黄 昇词学素养较高，赋予了此书较为精良的质量。黄昇选词具有明显的选词存史的编选目 的，但此选的成书也同样得益于词学与选学的发展。 《花庵词选》披沙拣金，所收之词很能代表唐宋词的特点。《花庵词选》所选词作， 按照主题可分为三大类——闲适词、恋情词和言志词。闲适词主要是宋人享乐生活的反 映，他们通过游山玩水、宴饮赏花、吟咏节日等方式表达其闲情逸致和高雅情趣。《花 庵词选》所选恋情词，既有风流妩媚的香艳篇什，但更多的是催人泪下的送别相思之作。 而随着词体地位的提高和社会政治环境的变化，词人不仅用词来描写个人境遇的凄苦， 抒发怀才不遇的愤懑或表达自己洁身自好的情怀，并且由于国家命运危在旦夕，关心时 政、表现爱国情怀的词作在《花庵词选》中占有重要地位。 《花庵词选》在审美风格上以婉约为主，但黄昇对豪放词也予以关注，表现出婉约 与豪放并重的思想。在文化属性上，黄昇不可避免地受到南宋复雅思潮的影响，但由于 选词存史的编选意图，《花庵词选》具有雅俗共赏的文化面貌。从黄昇所选之词中可以 明显地感受到南北宋词的差异。从整体上来说，《花庵词选》推崇“悲”的审美效果。 《花庵词选》之所以在词选史上占有重要地位，原因之一是其附有大量的词评和词 题。通过这些词评我们可以沿波讨源地探寻黄昇的词学思想和审美偏好。而代拟词题的 做法也表现了黄昇对前人词作的理解与接受。 《花庵词选》的成书也是黄昇对前人词选吸收借鉴的结果，尤其是曾慥的《乐府雅 词》和鲖阳居士的《复雅歌词》，对黄昇影响较大。《花庵词选》成书之后，对后世词选 产生重要影响。不仅成为后世词选的重要选源，而且其编选意图、编排体例、审美标准、 选评结合的模式等都为后代词选者所继承和借鉴。 关键词 《花庵词选》 主题 艺术面貌 词评 传播接受 II II Abstract Abstract Anthology of Hua An , writted by Huang Sheng , is an anthology of Song Ci , which is the largest in quantity and also is great in literature value . Huang Sheng is a expert in Ci , and he aimed in recording the history of Song Ci . besides, Anthology of Hua An can publish is also a result of the development of Ci and anthology . The works in Anthology of Hua An is the quintessence of Song Ci and three themes involve in it ——leisure of life , love affair and express ambition . The people in Song Dynasty enjoyed their lives ,and they often made a sightseeing tour , banqueted friends , marveled at flowers or celebrated the holidays. The works in Anthology of Hua An not only describe the joyful experience of love ,but also express the heartful passion , which are deeply touch the readers` heart. With the improvement of status and the change of the political environment , Ci was also used to express the pitiful circumstance , the indignation of being frustrated for all one s talent , the decision that refusing to be contaminated by an evil influence . In addition , because of the tension of the political situation , many poets expressed the feelings that they were concern