《淮南子》历史思想述论史学理论及史学史专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE VI 提出作了一个简要的概述；另外，重点探讨了《淮南子》“圣王”观念的具体表 现，其一注重“因”的思想；其二用人的思想，指出了三种不同的用人原则和“乘 众人之智”的思想；其三对“君臣异道”的主张作了深入的分析；同时对“圣王” 观念也进行了宏观的评价，在强调具有积极意义的同时，也指出了含有英雄史观 的色彩。其次，对“民本”思想的认识，在强调“民本”思想重要性的基础上， 提出了一系列“安民”、“利民”及“富民”等措施。并对“民本”思想进行了简 要的评价，认为对“民本”思想的论述虽然不够彻底，但从社会安定、国家兴盛 的长远考虑还是具有积极意义的。 通过对《淮南子》历史思想主要内容的分析，可以总结出三个方面的特点， 其一，历史思想论述的博杂性，在“古今关系”的论述中体现的特别明显；其二， 史论与政论相结合，主要体现在君主治道与“无为”思想的结合方面；其三，对 某些专题的论述具有相对的完整性和系统性，如对“天道”思想的理解，历史阶 段的划分，“圣王”观念的阐释和“民本”思想的认识等等。 《淮南子》历史思想的价值，在中国思想史上具有着深远地影响，尤其在秦 汉时期是别具一格的。它独到的特征是吸收众家之长，融入到自己的思想体系中， 使它成为秦汉时期诸子思想的典型的代表。 关键词： 《淮南子》 天人关系 古今关系 圣王观念 民本思想 Abstract “Huai Nan Zi” is distinguished for its extensive content and wide knowledge, which was ever hailed as encyclopedia by later scholars. Since the latter years of Western Han Dynasty, especially from latter Qing Dynasty to the modern times, numerous scholars devoted themselves to this book and made great achivements. Based on research output summed up by the predecessors, this dissertation analyzed the historical thoughts in “Huai Nan Zi” and made some conclusion. The main contents lie in three aspects as follows: The first one is to discuss “the Relationship between Heaven and Human”. First of all, this paper generally studied some thinkers and historians’ comprehension of “the Relationship between Hearen and Human” from Pre-Qin Period to Qin Han Dynasty as well as made some symestical conclusion. In addition, “the Relationship between Hearen and Human” proposed by “Huai Nai Zi” was well elaborated. Having probed into the correlation among “destiny”, “ghosts”, “spirits” and “action”, the thesis indicates that “divine nature” concept in “Huai Nan Zi” covered two aspects with impartiality and quietism. Pertaining to “action”, it proved that concepts of “destiny” and “ghosts and spirits” were depicted in “Huai Nan Zi”, but “Huai Nan Zi” held a dismissive and negative view on such concepts to some extent. The author reviewed concepts of “individual” and “monarch” to master the concept of “actio