噪音测试设计-课程设计.docxVIP

西华大学课程设计说明书 PAGE 噪音测试仪设计 摘 要：本文提出了一个噪音测试仪的设计方案，此测试仪能将外界噪声经过传声器转换成电信号。由运放LM324构成三级放大电路，峰值检波网络输出直流电平反应了噪声声压的大小。由LM331构成电压/频率转换电路，输出的频率信号变成TTL电平送给单片机的T0管脚，作为T0的计数脉冲。系统的核心部分是单片机AT89C51，其3.5引脚接入NE555构成的定时器输出的方波，通过T1中断去控制T0定时计数。从T0端输入的计数脉冲频率即反应了所测声压大小。最后经CC4511译码再驱动三位LED数码管显示。本设计的优点是电路简单、精度较高、实用性较强。 关键词：噪声测试仪，传声器，电压/频率，AT89C51，LED Abstract: This paper presents a design of noise tester, this tester can outside noise through the microphone into electrical signals. Posed by the three op amp LM324 amplifier, peak detector network output DC level response to the size of the noise sound pressure. Constituted by the LM331 V/F converter, the output frequency signal into a TTL level to give the microcontroller T0 pin count as the T0 pulse. Core of the system is the microcontroller AT89C51, the 3.5 pin access NE555 timer output consisting of a square wave, through the T1 T0 timer interrupt to control the count. T0-ended input count from the pulse frequency that reflects the size of the measured sound pressure. CC4511 decoding and then drive the final three by the LED digital display. This design has the advantage of simple circuit, high precision and strong practicability. Keywords: Noise tester, microphone,V/F, AT89C51, LED 第 PAGE I 页 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc280190347 1 前言 PAGEREF _Toc280190347 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280190348 2 整体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc280190348 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280190349 2.1 方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc280190349 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280190350 2.2 方案比较 PAGEREF _Toc280190350 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280190351 3 单元模块设计 PAGEREF _Toc280190351 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280190352 3.1 驻极体传声器 PAGEREF _Toc280190352 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280190353 3.2 集成四运放LM324 PAGEREF _Toc280190353 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280190354 3.3 峰值检波电路 PAGEREF _Toc280190354 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280190355 3.4 LM331频率电压转换器 PAGEREF _Toc280190355 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280190356 3.5 NE555构成的方波输出电路 PAGEREF _Toc280190356 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc280190357 3.6 CC4511译码驱动电