外文翻译--超声波测距电路设计（适用于毕业论文外文翻译+中英文对照）.docVIP

w 学号： 常 州 大 学 毕业设计（论文）外文翻译 （07）届 外文题目 Design of ultrasonic distance measurement circuit 译文题目 超声波测距电路设计 外文出处 学 生 学 院 怀德学院 专 业 班 级 自动化072 校内指导教师 专业技术职务 校外指导老师 专业技术职务 二○11年3月 Programmable Counter Array The Programmable Counter Array (PCA0) provides enhanced timer functionality while requiring less CPU intervention than the standard 8051 counter/timers. PCA0 consists of a dedicated16-bit counter/timer and six 16-bit capture/compare modules. Each capture/compare module has its own associated I/O line (CERN) which is routed through the Crossbar to Port I/O when enabled (See HYPERLINK /cgi-bin/1-205.html Section “18.1. Ports 0 through HYPERLINK /cgi-bin/1-205.html 3 and the Priority Crossbar Decoder” on page 205). The counter/timer is driven by a programmable time-base that can select between six inputs as its source: system clock, system clock divided by four, system clock divided by twelve, the external oscillator clock source divided by 8, Timer 0 overflows, or an external clock signal on the ECI line. Each capture/compare module may be configured to operate independently inane of six modes: Edge-Triggered Capture, Software Timer, High-Speed Output, and Frequency Output, 8-Bit PWM or 16-Bit PWM (each is described in HYPERLINK /cgi-bin/1-305.html Section 25.2). The PCA is configured and controlled through the system controllers Special Function Registers. The basic PCA block diagram is shown in HYPERLINK /cgi-bin/1-303.html Figure 25.1. Figure 25.1. PCA Block Diagram PCA Counter/Timer The 16-bit PCA counter/timer consists of two 8-bit Sirs: PCA0L and PCA0H. PCA0H is the high byte(MSB) of the 16-bit counter/timer and PCA0L is the low byte (LSB). Reading PCA0L automatically latches the value of PCA0H into a “snapshot” register; the following PCA0H read acc