毕业设计某小区高楼变频恒压供水系统设计.doc

毕业设计--某小区高楼变频恒压供水系统设计 某小区高楼变频恒压 供水控制系统设计 摘要 随着我国社会经济的发展城市建设发展十分迅速同时也对基础设施建设提出了更高的要求城市供水系统的建设是其中的一个重要方面供水的可靠性稳定性经济性直接影响到用户的正常工作和生活随着人们对供水质量和供水系统可靠性要求的不断提高利用先进的自动化技术控制技术以及通讯技术设计出高性能高节能能适应供水厂复杂环境的恒压供水系统成为必然趋势 本文首先根据管网和水泵的运行特性曲线阐明了供水系统的变频调速节能原理具体分析了变频恒水压供水的原理及系统的组成结构通过研究和比较得出结论变频调速是当今国际上一项效益最高性能最好应用最广最有发展前途的电机调速技术因此本文以采用变频器和PLC 组合构成系统的方式以某居民小区水泵电动机控制系统为对象逐步阐明如何实现水压恒定供水 进行了控制系统的主电路设计控制电路设计对输入输出点进行了统计共有13个输入输出点根据PLC的选型原则设备选用了在生产中应用最为广泛的西门子公司生产的S7-200系列 CPU222 的PLC和MM430泵类专用的变频器利用变频器的本身自有的软启动功能实现水泵电机的启动在控制过程中电控系统由S7-200完成PID控制由变频器的内置PID控制方式完成根据控制系统软硬件设计和控制要求结合变频器的功能参数表预置了相关的参数在介绍了PLC的编程方法的基础上选用了适合初学者的逻辑代数编程写出了恒压变频供水的逻辑代数并设计了梯形图利用PLCSIM仿真软件进行了仿真仿真的结果表明了设计程序的正确性利用了WinCC组态软件设计了高楼变频恒压供水控制系统的界面界面可动态反映水泵变频供水的工作状态最后对恒压供水进行了经济效益分析分析的结果表明具有明显的节能效益 关键词恒压供水变频调速PLC设计仿真 ABSTRACT As Chinas social and economic development urban construction and development very quickly but also the construction of infrastructure facilities has put forward higher requirements City water supply system construction is one of the important aspects of the water supply reliability and stability the economy of a direct impact on the users normal work and life As people on the water quality and water supply systems in the continuous improvement of reliability requirements the use of advanced automation technology control technology and communication technology design a high-performance high-energy water supply plants to adapt to the complex environment of constant pressure water supply Systems become an inevitable trend In this paper pipe network and pumps under the operation of the curve clarify the water supply system for energy-saving Frequency Control Principle specific analysis of the frequency of the principle of constant pressure water supply system and the composition of the structure through research and comparison concluded Frequency Control is the highest international one-effectiveness performance the best and most widely the most The future development of the Motor technol