2018年八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Sunshine for all词汇与语法基础训练 （新版）牛津版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 6 Sunshine for all Unit 6 Sunshine for all 知识精讲 知识精讲 一、必背词汇 train vi.vt. 接受训练；培训；训练 elderly adj. 年老的 homeless adj. 无家可归的 volunteer vi.vt. 志愿做，义务做 expect vt. vi. 期待，指望；预料 adult n. 成年人 intellectual adj. 智力的 support vt. 支持 meaningful adj. 有意义的 blind adj. 瞎的 deaf adj. 聋的 disabled adj. 残疾的 disability n. 缺陷，障碍 chance n. 机会 event n. （运动）比赛项目；大事 similar adj. 同样的，类似的 necessary adj. 必须的,必要的 training n. 培训，训练 task n. 任务，工作 athlete n. 运动员 coach n. 教练 gold n.黄金；金牌 silver n. 银,银牌 confident adj. 自信的 background n. 背景 closely adv. 密切地 achieve vt. 实现，达到 prize n. 奖赏，奖品 donate vt. 捐献 charity n.慈善；慈善机构 organization n.(=organisation) 机构,组织 blood n. 血 project n. 项目，工程；课题 introduction n. 引言；介绍 disease n. 疾病 operation n. 手术 survivor n. 幸存者 south-west n., adj.adv. 西南方 north-west n., adj.adv. 西北方 二、重点词汇 1. train verb /tre?n/ 1). to prepare someone or yourself for a job, activity, or sport, by learning skills and/or by mental or physical exercise 训练，培训；锻炼 例句： She trained hard for the race, sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week. 她为参加赛跑比赛而刻苦训练，有时一周能跑60英里。 2). to direct the growth of a plant in a particular direction by cutting it and tying it （通过修剪、捆扎）使（植物）朝特定方向生长；修整 例句： The vines were trained over an arch, providing shade as well as fruit. 葡萄藤被修整得在拱门上方生长，不仅结出果实还能遮阴。 2. volunteer noun.verb. /?v?l.?n?t??r/ n. a person who does something, especially helping other people, willingly and without being forced or paid to do it 自愿参加者，（尤指帮助别人的）志愿者 例句： The Health clinic is relying on volunteers to run the office and answer the phones. 这家健康门诊依靠志愿者来负责办公室的日常工作和接听电话。 v. 1).to offer to do something that you do not have to do, often without having been asked to do it and/or without expecting payment 自愿做；无偿做；作志愿者；主动提出做 例句： He volunteered for the army. 他自愿参军。 2). to give information without being asked 主动提供（信息） 例句： If I were you, I wouldnt volunteer any details of what happened. 要是我的话，我不会主动说出所发生事情的任何细节。 3. meaningful adjective /