2018年八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum短语、语法知识点汇总 （新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 必背短语 1.一年到头；终年? all?year?round 2.离……远? be?far?from? 3.在黑暗中? in?the?dark? 4.在过去? ?in?the?past? 5.去过某地? have?been?to?sp.?? 6.?游乐园? amusement?park? 7.搭帐篷? put?up?a?tent 8.在大山里露营 camp?in?the?mountains? 9.了解有关…的情况? learn?about?sth. 10.以如此迅猛的方式 in?such?a?rapid?way? 11.社会团体?? social?groups? 12.数以千计的? thousands?of 13.四分之三? three?quarters 14.一个讲英语的国家? an?English-speaking?country 15.在白天? during?the?daytime 16.好几次? a?couple?of?times?? 17.?现在；目前? right?now? 18.?在公园里到处走? walk?around?the?park 19.兜风 take?a?ride? 20.听说? hear?of? 21鼓励某人做某事 encourage?sb.??to?do?sth.? 22.遗留、留下 leave behind 23.在某方面取得进步 make progress in... 24.一方面 on the one hand 25.另一方面 on the other hand 【教材内容解析】 Section A Me neither (P. 65) me neither意为“我也不……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为me too。 Susan can’t play the piano at all. Me neither. Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65) one是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用ones。 Here are my books. Which one do you want to read? I don’t like these dresses. How about those ones over there. Let’s go somewhere different today. (P. 65) somewhere用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。 It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else. Did you go anywhere last Sunday? They are going to take the subway. (P. 66) take the subway意为“乘地铁”，take用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐（车、船等）”。 We take the subway to work every day. It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66) (1) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。 Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door? (2) spend的用法 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱” The man spent the whole day on his speech. The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip. = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事” The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games. 【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost spend 主语是人 spend...on sth./spend...(in) doing sth. pay 主语是人 pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth. take 主语是it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. cost 主语是物 sth. costs sb.+金钱 We put up a tent and