2018-2019学年中考英语知识点精讲九5定语从句（二）课件.pptVIP

* 初中英语知识点精讲课程 定语从句（二） 情境导入 This is the book that I bought yesterday. Football is the game which I like best. She is a singer who sings very well. 知识讲解 This is the book that I bought yesterday. Football is the game which I like best. She is a singer who sings very well. 定语从句： 主句(先行词) + 关系词 + 定语从句 关系词： 关系代词 关系副词 一. 关系代词： that, which, who (whom, whose) 知识讲解 二. 关系代词引导的定语从句 1. that 指人/物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。 e.g. I like music that is soft and light. This is the book (that) I bought yesterday. He is a man that often helps others. 主语 宾语 主语 知识讲解 2. which 指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。 e.g. I like music which is soft and light. This is the book (which) I bought yesterday. This is a book about which we are talking now. 主语 宾语 *关系代词作宾语，一般可以省略；但which在介词后面不能省。 宾语 知识讲解 3. who 指人, 在从句中作主语或宾语; whom(宾格); whose(所有格)。 He is a man who often helps others. The girl ( who ) I just talked with is my sister. I know a doctor whose son is my classmate. The book whose cover is red is mine. 主语 宾语 定语; 指人 定语; 指物 e.g. (whom) 即学即练 I bought a book yesterday. I can’t find the book. (2) He likes movies. The movies are interesting. I can’t find the book (that / which) I bought yesterday. He likes movies that / which are interesting. 三. 简单句变定语从句 *关系代词在从句中作主语，从句谓语与先行词一致。 即学即练 (3) The girl is Mary. She is playing the piano. (4) The boy is my brother. I went to New York with him. The girl who / that is playing the piano is Mary. The boy (who / whom / that) I went to New York with is my brother . 典例精析 1. (河南中考)—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A. who B. that C. it D. what B *