毕业论文《空气微生物的季节变化》.docVIP

空气微生物的季节变化 摘要：空气中微生物浓度过高会导致各种疾病的发生。空气中的微生物状况是环境综合因素的集中体现，是评价空气环境质量的重要指标之一，但是到目前为止，从空气微生物数量的季节变化角度比较全面的空气微生物进行的研究报道较少。因此系统、全面地了解空气微生物数量季节变化与动态变化规律对城市污染的控制，环境质量的改善具有重要的理论和现实意义。本论文着重研究了扬州空气微生物的时空变化特征。结果表明：从日变化来看，空气细菌浓度出现两个高峰值（早晨6：00和傍晚6：00左右）和两个低峰值（中午12：00和深夜12：00左右）；空气霉菌浓度变化不大，趋向于直线；空气放线菌只出现一个高峰和一个低峰（分别为傍晚6：00和深夜12：00左右）。从季节性化来看，夏秋两季空气中微生物含量相对较高，而春冬两季空气微生物含量较低，但空气中微生物的种类变化不大。此外，不同的功能区空气微生物浓度也不一样，微生物数量变化与人类活动密切相关。 关键词：空气微生物 季节变化 功能区 生态环境 Abstract: In the air the microorganism density excessively is high can cause each kind of disease the occurrence, microorganism condition is the environment synthesis factor centralism manifests and is one of appraisal air environment quality important targets. But, the research report which carries on from the air microorganism quantity seasonal variation angle quite comprehensive air microorganism are so far few. Therefore systematic, understood comprehensively the air microorganism quantity seasonal variation and the dynamic change rule to the city pollution control, the environment quality improvement has the important theory and the practical significance. A study on time-space distribution of airborne microbes was conducted in detail in different seasons, and the fluctuation regular was analyzed in yangzhou . Results show that the distribution characteristics, which are changed with the different functional regions and periods are very different among airborne bacteria, fungi and actionmycete. During day, the concentration of airborne microbes is highest at 6:00 and 18:00 while low at 12:00 and 24:00, the concentration of airborne fungi is consistent, the concentration of actinomycete is highest at 18:00 while low at 24:00. In a year, the concentration of airborne microbes is lowest in winter and spring and is highest in summer and autumn, the variation of species of airborne microbes is small. Moreover , the concentration of airborne microbes different in different functional regions. In regions with good ecological env