高一英语动词时态语态复习1.pptVIP

Do you remember these sentences？ A man is hurt badly. 2. Her lost books were usually returned to the library. It must be called a pen. * Who wrote this book? Mark Twain wrote this book. =This book __________by Mark Twain. was written * 被动语态: 表示主语是动作的 小窍门： 我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成： be + 及物动词的过去分词 表示时态 表示被动 要变化 不变化 It is produced in China. The tradition was revived by students 承受者 例如： * 语态 时态 主动 被动 一般现在时 v. /v.s am /is /are + Vp.p 一般过去时 ved was / were + Vp.p 一般将来时 will + v. will be + Vp.p 过去将来时 would + v. would be + Vp.p 过去完成时 had + Vp.p had been + Vp.p 现在完成时 have /has + Vp.p have /has been + Vp.p 将来完成时 will have + Vp.p will have been + Vp.p 现在进行时 am /is / are + Ving am /is /are + being + Vp.p 过去进行时 was /were + Ving was /were + being + Vp.p * 注意一： 使用被动语态的场合 1.不知道或不必指出动作的执行者时。 如:（1）Computers are widely used in transport. 2.强调动作的承受者时。如： A library will be built in this city. * 注意二： “be + 过去分词” 并非都是被动语态，系动词 be, feel, seem, look等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。例如： 1. I’m interested in mathematics. 2. He seems unsatisfied with his work. 3. Tom was surprised at the news. 　 * 注意三： 某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义 lock, open, shut, move, read, sell, wash, write等动词,用来说明主语的性质特征而不强调被执行者的动作时,用主动形式表达被动意义,且常与not, hardly, well, easily, badly, nicely等副词连用。如: 1. The door doesn’t open easily. 2. Bikes of that kind hardly sell. * 1. need, want, require等动词以及形容词worth后面,常跟动词-ing形式,用主动形式表达被动意义。如: This dictionary is well worth buying. 2. easy, difficult, hard, heavy等形容词后面跟动词不定式,用主动形式表被动意义,并且该不定式与句子的主语须具备逻辑上的动宾关系。如: What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. 注意四： * 3.不定式作定语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语、间接宾语或说话人时,用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如: She has an old grandfather to look after. 4.“主语＋系动词＋to do”结构也是主动形式表被动意义, 主要用于“sth. ＋be to let / rent”或“sb. ＋be ＋to blame”结构中。如: It’s not my fault. She is to blame. * 动词 谓语动词 时态、语态 虚拟语气 非谓语动词 不定式 动名词 分词 现在分词 过去分词 动词的分类 * 语态 时态 主动 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 . 过去将来时 过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时 现在进行时