契丹王子赴刘守光“牛酒跟会”考.pdfVIP

第 9 卷第 5 期 辽宁工程技术大学学报(社会科学版) Vo l. 9 .No. 5 2007 年 9 月 J ournal of Liaoning Technical UniversityCSocial Science Edition) Sept. 2007 契丹王子赴刘守光牛酒之会专 马旭辉 (河北大学宋史研究中心，河北 保定 071002) 摘要牛酒之会是发生于唐末刘仁恭割据幽州时期的一件大挫契丹人的事件。主要考证了在此事件中被刘守光所擒的 舍利王子的真实身份，认为舍利王子即萧敌鲁(室鲁);说明了萧敌鲁王子称呼之由来应与迭刺部有关;并对力主赎回舍 利王子的人到底是谁及契丹之所以未大举进犯幽州的原因进行了辨析。 关键词:契丹i 幽川、1; 阿钵;舍利王子;萧敌鲁;渝关 中图分类号:K 242.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1008-391X(2007) 05-0525-03 Study on the Niujiu meeting of a Qidan prince with Liu Shou-guang MA Xu-hui (Th巳 Center for Studies of Song History , Hebei University ,Baoding , H巳bei 071002 , China) Abstract: Th巳 niujiu meeting was an event that took place in the late Tang dynasty when Youzhou Pre- fect ure was under t he rule of Li ur巳ngong. lt great discouraged Qidan rulers. In this paper , the writer mainly studies th巳 real identity of Sheli prince who was captured by Liu shou - guang in the niujiu meet ing matte r. He believed that Sheli prince was Xiaodilu or Xiaoshilu in fac t. Th巳 writer also discusses the origin of the name Sheli princ巴， he understood that Xiaoshilu.s another name ,Sheli prince might have re lations with Diela tribe. In addition , , the writer expounds who was the man that insisted on exchanging wealth for Sheli princeand studies why Qidan did口t invad巳 and occupy Youzhou Prefecture with full pow巳r. Key words: Qidan; Youzhou; Abo; Sheli prince; Xiaodil u; Yuguan 多故，乃钞真、室韦，小小部种皆役服之，，[阳72 契丹 牛酒之会得名于《旧五代史·萧翰传))，是发 生于唐末刘仁恭割据幽州时期的大挫契丹之事件。 并屡次南下侵犯幽、菌。 在此事件中，契丹王子被擒，契丹人被迫乞盟纳贿， 其实幽州周围有梁、晋、魏博、镇、定等诸强环 赎回王子，由此而多年不曾大举人犯幽州。此事虽 伺，相攻不暇，已是竭于应对，又要对付强悍的