数字图像中高斯噪声的消除.doc.docVIP

：数字图像中高斯噪声的消除 课程设计（论文）任务书 院（系）： 基层教学单位： 学 号 学生姓名 专业（班级） 设计题目 数字图像中高斯噪声的消除 设 计 技 术 参 数 从主观（视觉角度）和客观方面（峰值信噪比等）进行比较，并体会 各种方法的优缺点，要求具有良好的噪声消除效果。 设 计 要 求 选择一幅图像，并叠加零均值，不同标准差的高斯噪声，分别利用低通滤波器，维纳滤波器和中值滤波器对该有噪图像进行滤波，显示滤波后的图像，比较各滤波器的效果；积极思考其他滤除方法，设计中应具有自己的设计思想，设计体会。 工 作 量 五天（12.19~~12.23） 工 作 计 划 第一天 查找资料，学习matlab的使用 第二天 编写程序 第三天 编写程序 第四天 调试，运行程序 第五天 完成答辩 参 考 资 料 数字图像处理 电子工业出版社 贾永红 2003 数字图像处理（Matlab版） 电子工业出版社 冈萨雷斯 2006 MATLAB6.5辅助图像处理 电子工业出版社 2003.1 网络资料及其他数字图像处理和matlab编程的相关资料。 指导教师签字 基层教学单位主任签字 说明：此表一式四份，学生、指导教师、基层教学单位、系部各一份。 年 月 日 目录 摘要······························································2 第一章 图像与噪声·················································2 1 噪声的基本概念·················································2 2 常见的噪声及其对图像影响········································3 3 含噪模型 ·····················································3 4 常见的滤波器简介···············································3 5 高斯噪声模型····················································3 第二章 图像的质量评价·············································5 1 主观评价························································5 2 客观评价·························································5 第三章 图像去噪方法原理 ···········································6 1 低通滤波·························································6 2 维纳滤波·························································7 3 中值滤波·························································7 4 均值滤波·························································7 第三章 图像处理Matlab仿真及分析····································8 第四章 课程设计的总结················································2 参考文献 ····························································3 数字图像中高斯噪声的消除 摘 要 本文主要研究图像同时受到高斯噪声的滤除。实际图像在形成、传输的过程中，由于各种干扰因素的存在会受到噪声的污染,而且可能同时受到多种噪声的干扰,如脉冲噪声、高斯噪声、均匀噪声等。噪声,被理解为妨碍人的视觉器官或系统传感器对所接收图像源信息进行理解或分析的各种因素。对噪声的认识非常重要，它影响图像的输入、采集、处理的各个环节以及结果输出全