译林牛津8A Unit 6 Birdwatching 教材全解-单元测试卷.docxVIP

第 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 页 共 NUMPAGES \* MERGEFORMAT 5 页 译林牛津8 A Unit 6 Birdwatching 教材全解及单元测试卷 【教材内容解析】 Comic strip I often go to the market to watch the birds. (P. 68) 句中的to watch the birds是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语，可位于句首或者句尾。 To catch the bus, he got up early. My parents came to New York to see me last month. The science teacher encourages the Class 1, Grade 8 students to join the Birdwatching Society to learn more about birds in the wetlands. (P. 68) encourage用作及物动词，意为“鼓励”，encourage sb. (not) to do sth.“鼓励某人（不）做某事”，名词形式为encouragement。 My English teacher often encourages me to study. Welcome to the unit The science teacher is showing the students some pictures of birds. (P. 69) show sb. sth.相当于show sth. to sb. 意为“把某物给某人看”。 I will show you my picture. =I will show my picture to you. (2) She is also giving them descriptions of the birds. (P. 69) description此处用作可数名词，表示“描述”，动词是describe。 Please give the description of the picture. Can you describe him to me? There are only 15 types of crams. They’re rare birds. (P. 69) = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① type用作可数名词，表示“种”，a type of意为“一种”，相当于a kind of。 There are many types of books in the bookshop. You can choose any one to buy. = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② rare作形容词，表示“稀有的”，rarely是副词，意为“很少、难得”。 The red-crowned cranes are rare birds. He is so busy this month that he rarely goes to see his parents. Reading The area provides food and cover foe a lot of wildlife. (P. 70) provide此处用作及物动词，意为“提供、供应”，provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。 The school provides food for some students. =The school provides some students with food. Many birds live in Zhalong all year around, while some go there only for a short stay. (P. 70) = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① all year around意为“一年到头”，也可以写作all the year round。 The rainforests are green all year around. = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② while此处用作连词，意为“然而”，用于强调两种情况之间的差别，表示对比。 Some people like playing chess, while others like walking. There is plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s litt