邹一桂及其《小山画谱》分析--兼论清代词臣画风的形成与审美趣味-analysis of zou yigui and his.docx

I I 南京艺术学院博士学位论文 [ 论文摘要] 本文的研究对象为清代词臣画家邹一桂及其《小山画谱》，并以此为主线兼论清代词臣 画家群体在宫廷正统地位的形成与其审美趣味。在清廷花鸟画坛，邹一桂曾长期处于一枝独 秀的局面，而其《小山画谱》也创作于其宫廷生涯中，并为清代极其重要的花鸟理论著作。 本文在宫廷的背景下对邹一桂的艺术活动及其绘画思想予以较为深入的解读，旨在探究一条 认识清代宫廷绘画生态的新路径。 本文的观点为词臣虽非职业画家，但在清代宫廷却是一支对宫廷画风具有主导性作用的 画家队伍，且这种现象只存在于清廷的绘画生态中。词臣的身份使其游走于职业画家和文人 画家之间，因其长期伴随君王左右，他们的画风及审美趣味往往传递着君王的相关信息。在 对词臣画家和君王之间艺术生活的探究中，我们发现，宫廷为词臣画家提供了展示才华的舞 台，同时又无形中为其预设了诸多的清规戒律，然而像邹一桂这样杰出的画家总能在矛盾和 冲突中找到自己艺术表达的语言方式；而身居九五尊位的帝王，在正襟危坐的背后也有其俊 发风雅乃至温情的另一面。这便是清廷尤其是乾隆时期绘画生态的一大特色。 本文还涉及邹一桂的家世、生平等基础性研究。对邹一桂这样曾经声名显赫的词臣画家 而言，拓展其基础性的研究必然有助于将其固有的被历史尘埃遮蔽的文化价值彰显出来，使 之获得应有的存在意义。 [ 关键词] 邹一桂 《小山画谱》 乾隆 宫廷绘画 词臣画风 II II Abstract In this article the object of research is HanLin （翰林）painter named ZouYiGui （邹一桂）in Qing dynasty and XiaoShan drawings（《小山 画谱》） ,the main line is the discussion of the court painter group in Qing dynasty and how to form the orthodoxy position with aesthetic tastes. In the Qing court bird and hill paintings group ZouYiGui won the aspect for a long time , and XiaoShan drawings also created in its palace career, and it was the extremely important flower-and-bird theory works in Qing dynasty. this paper is on the research of ZouYiGui art activities and drawing thought which is under the background of palace ,the aim is to explore a cognition of the new path.of palace painting . The point of this article is about HanLin painters ,they were not professional painters, but they were a leading role painter team in Qing dynasty palace, and this phenomenon exists only in Qing painting group . HanLinl artists random between the professional painters and the literati painters because of its long-term with Kings , their style and aesthetic interest often pass the Kings informations. In the exploration of painters and kings life we found that palace provides showing the talent stage for word minister painters ,at the same time, it gives them some roles however as ZouYiGui such an outstanding painter can always find ways to express art style in contradictions and conflicts