八年级英语第二单元知识点及习题s3z6inuw.docVIP

八年级英语第二单元知识点及习题 语言·知识精讲 1、How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？(P9 标题) （1） how often 表示“多久一次”。用来询问动作的频率。其答语通常是once a day, often, usually, every day, never, sometimes, three times a week等。 比如：---How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？ ---Once a day. 一天一次。 [拓展]类似表示频率的词汇还有：once in a while (偶尔)，seldom(很少)，hardly(几乎不)，every two weeks(没两个星期)。其中hardly和seldom在居中表示否定的意义，对这些词汇的提问也用how often。 练习： ( )1. --- ______ do you go to the sports club? --- At least once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far ( ) 2. Tina ______ three times a week. She is very healthy. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising 2、help with housework 帮助做家务（P9 1a） （1）help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”。 如：我的弟弟经常在家帮助做家务。 翻译：My brother often helps with housework at home. 【拓展】： ①help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ②help oneself (to sth.)意为“随便吃（某物）；款待” (2)housework是不可数名词，意为“家务劳动；家务活” 如：My mother often does the housework on weekends. 我的母亲经常周末做家务。 3、sometimes有时（P9 1b） 【辨析】sometimes， sometime， some time， some times （1）sometimes 是一个频度副词，相当于at times ,意为“有时”，可置于句首、句中或者句末。 ---What do you often do after school? ---I often do my homework, but sometimes I watch TV. (2)sometime是一个副词，意为“在某个时候；日后”，指一个不确定的时间，常与过去时的谓语动词或将来时得谓语动词搭配，谓语其所属的时间状语之前。 We shall have a school meeting sometime next week. 我们将于下周某个时候开校务会议。 （3）some time 意为“一些时候；一段时间”，在句中与延续性动词连用。 Last summer I went to Italy and worked there for some time. 去年夏天我去了意大利，在那里工作了一段时间。 （4）some times 意为“几次；几倍”。其中time是可数名词，意为“次；回”。 He has been to Beijing some times. 他到北京去过好几次了。 4、hardly ever 几乎从不（P9 1b） Hardly是个副词，含否定意义，她的位置通常在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实意动词之前。与ever连用时，意为“几乎从不；很少”，意义上接近于almost never. He could hardly see anything.他几乎什么也看不见。 翻译：这儿几乎不从不下雨。 It hardly ever rains here. ---How is Susan? ---Oh, she lives abroad, so I _____ ever see her. A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly 5、Hmm… next week is quite full for me, Jack.嗯……我下周很