心理干预及疼痛护理在分娩过程中对产程影响.docVIP

心理干预及疼痛护理在分娩过程中对产程影响 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨分析心理干预及疼痛护理在分娩过程中对产程的影响。方法：选取笔者所在医院2013年8月-2014年10月分娩的初产妇100例为研究对象，随机分为观察组与对照组各50例，对照组产妇给予常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上根据分娩产程给予针对性的心理干预及疼痛护理。结果：观察组产妇各产程所耗时间均少于对照组，各产程疼痛评分均低于对照组，产后出血发生率（2%）、中转剖宫产率（4%）均低于对照组（14%、20%），差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：在产妇分娩过程中实施心理干预及疼痛护理，可以有效的缩短各产程所耗时间，缓解分娩疼痛程度，降低产后出血和中转剖宫产的发生风险，值得应用与推广。 　　【关键词】 心理干预； 疼痛； 分娩； 产程； 产后出血 　　中图分类号 R473.71 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2015）24-0067-02 　　The Influence of Psychological Intervention and Pain Nursing on Laboring Process during Childbirth/HUANG Xiu-tao，CHI Yu-mei，HUANG Cai-mei.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2015，13（24）：67-68 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the influence of psychological intervention and pain nursing on laboring process during the course of childbirth.Method：100 cases of primiparas from August 2013 to October 2014 in our hospital were selected，they were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group，50 primiparas of the control group were just given routing nursing care，50 primiparas of the observation group given targeted psychological intervention and pain nursing based on the control group.Result：The postnatal bleeding incidence in the observation group was 2%，which was lower than 14% in the control group（P0.05）.The rate of caesarean section in the observation group was 4%，which was lower than 20% in the control group（P0.05）.And the observation group was significantly lower than the control group in the time of all labor stages and the score of all labor pain（P0.05）.Conclusion：It’s advisable to apply and expand psychological intervention and pain nursing during the course of childbirth for its advantages of reducing the time of laboring process，alleviating the pain during the labor，decreasing the risk of postnatal bleeding and caesarean section. 　　【Key words】 Psychological intervention； Pain； childbirth； Laboring process； Postnatal bleeding 　　First-author’s address：The Fuyong People’s Hospital of Baoan District in Shenzhen City，Shenzhen 518103