足球视频中的广告牌检测与替换算法分析-analysis of billboard detection and replacement algorithm in football video.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Currently, the main profit models of the network video website are home page advertisement, playback buffer advertisement and play interface advertisement. This model for making profits is relatively simple which will affect the user experience and the development of the website. Among the massive videos on the website, the soccer video has occupied a certain proportion which has some unique features, compared with other videos. For instance, there are quantities of billboards in the soccer video. If the billboards can be replaced with any virtual billboards, then it will make the product placement in the video websites come true, which offers a new model for making profits for the video websites. To solve the problem that when detecting the target billboard, the general algorithm cannot detect its four boundaries, the paper puts forward the method of applying the court’s segmentation and the features of colors. We can detect four boundaries of the target billboards based on the different colors between the billboard and audience areas as well as the different background colors between two adjacent billboards. To solve the problem of tracking four vertex positions exactly when tracking the target billboard, the paper applies the tracking methods based on the optical flow and homography matrix and further amends the color features of the adjacent areas of estimated vertices. Then after tracking the position of target billboards in the pictures, we can adjust the shape of virtual billboards and superimpose the virtual billboards in the pictures, thus enabling the replacement of billboards. The results of the experiment show that the detection algorithm can effectively detect the position of the target billboards in the pictures. And when tracking the target billboards, it can track the boundaries exactly. Moreover, tracking algorithm is quite stable. There also appears a good visual effect after superimposing the virtual billbo