古村落特色文化景观营建研究——以甪里古村廉政文化景观营建为例-research on the construction of cultural landscape with ancient village characteristics —— taking the construction of clean and honest cultural landscape in zhari ancient village as an exampl.docxVIP

苏州科技 苏州科技学院硕士学位论文 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 古村落在长期历史演化中形成的空间布局、空间意象、文化遗迹以及宗族观念 等特色文化景观为后世的景观营建提供了重要元素。然而，随着城镇化的推进，这 些特色文化景观逐渐灭逝，急需保护和传承。目前对古村落的研究大多围绕古村落 的保护与旅游开发展开，对如何挖掘和营建特色文化景观研究尚少。本文通过对古 村落特色文化景观的解构、识别与研究来实现古村落的复兴，期望能对古村落文化 景观的保护与传承提供借鉴。 论文提出了古村落的文化景观体系是由景观环境、物质文化景观、非物质文化 景观与村落整体所呈现的景观意象等文化景观类型与各自对应的文化景观要素组 成的观点,并对其特色进行了解构。其中，景观环境特色为：整体布局与自然融为一 体，风水理念贯穿村落选址与布局；物质文化景观的特色为：宜人的亲水空间，紧 凑的街巷空间，活力的交往空间，礼制的建筑空间；非物质文化景观的特色为：礼 制秩序下的宗祠体系，村落归属感与识别性，真实而淳朴的民风民俗与宗教信仰。 论文重点构建了特色文化景观的识别体系和研究方法：特色要素选取、景观特 色提取和景观特色表达。其中特色要素有：主体性公共建筑、民居特色、图腾标志、 宗教信仰、布局形态、环境因子、细部装饰等；可以通过是否主导文化属性、是否 具有识别功能与是否具有良性变异价值等原则提取出主导性文化景观、支撑性文化 景观与基础性文化景观三种类型；可根据各自属性从文化生态保育、文化符号植入 与文化产业嫁接三种模式中找到适宜的表达方式；特色文化景观营建手法与策略应 结合各利益主体的诉求。文章以苏州甪里古村廉政文化景观营建作为案例进行了实 证研究。 关键词：古村落，文化景观，特色文化景观营建，甪里 I 苏州科技 苏州科技学院硕士学位论文 Abstract Abstract The ancient village have formed unique cultural landscape during its forming and evolving.A type of theory about building landscape in future has been produced with space layout of harmony with nature; beautiful space image; rich cultural heritage and the values of clan concept as the core. However the culture landscape of ancient village is falling away while town is being developed. The research about the ancient village is concentrated on protection and tourism developing, and less on how to draw out , building on this character and re-building. So in this article we will analyze, deep into and re-build the cultural landscape of ancient village in order to revive it. Guide and refer on protecting and inheriting of ancient village. First,the research identified a system of cultural landscapes of the ancient village, which consists of landscape environment, material cultural landscapes, intangible cultural landscapes and villages as a whole rendered landscape imagery and other types of cultural landscapes corresponding to the respective cultural landscape elements. Second, the research make the deconstruction of ancient village.The features of landscape environment are overall layout and natural thaw f