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振动训练对大鼠跟腱生物力学性能影响实验研究
振动训练对大鼠跟腱生物力学性能影响实验研究
摘要:目的:探讨不同频率的振动训练对大鼠跟腱生物力学性能的影响和功能适应性。方法:60只3月龄健康雄性SD大鼠随机分成对照组、低频组、中频组和高频组,每组15只。训练组的大鼠每天接受纵向振动训练2次,每次训练时间为15 min,两次训练间歇5 min,振动频率分别为25 Hz、35 Hz、45 Hz,振幅均为3 mm,每周训练5天,共8周。8周后,取大鼠的左下肢跟腱,使用日本岛津公司的AGIS-MS型电子万能试验机测试其生物力学性能参数。结果:与对照组相比,低频组的应变有显著的减小(P0.05);高频组的应变无显著性差异(P0.05),弹性模量有非常显著的增加(P0.05)。结论:25 Hz的振动训练能显著地提高大鼠跟腱的生物力学性能,产生功能适应性变化。
关键词:振动训练;生物力学性能;跟腱;大鼠;动物实验
中图分类号:804.6文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-2076(2014)06-0083-04
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to investigate different frequencies of vibration training effect on biomechanical properties of rat Achilles tendon, and to discuss functional adaptation of rat Achilles tendon. 60 male rats 3-month-old were randomly divided into quiet control group, low, middle and high frequency training group, with 15 for each group. Rats were trained twice a day with longitudinal vibration. Every time, the training time is 15 min, two training intermittent 5 min. The vibration frequency is 25Hz respectively, 35Hz, 45Hz, amplitude are 3 mm, 5 days a week, a total of 8 weeks. After 8 weeks, the rats left Achilles tendon was cut out. The biomechanical parameters of rat Achilles tendon were measured by AGIS-MS material testing machine of the SHIMADZU Corporation. The results showed that: compared with quiet control group, in 25Hz group, the strain decreased significantly (P0.05). In 45Hz
收稿日期:2014-08-12
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目。
作者简介:古福明(1963-),男,四川简阳人,工学硕士,副教授,研究方向运动生物力学。
作者单位:成都体育学院运动医学系,四川 成都610041
Dept of Sports Medicine, Chengdu Sports University, Chengdu 610041, Chinagroup, the strain is no significant difference (P0.05), elastic modulus increased very significantly (P0.05). It concludes that 25Hz frequency of vibration training can signally improve the biomechanical parameters of rat Achilles’ tendon, and cause functional adaptation.
Key words: vibration training; biomechanical properties; Achilles’ tendon; rat; animal experiment 振动训练是利用外加机械振动对肌肉力量进行的辅助练习。振动训练最初用于对肌肉萎缩、肌无力等患者进行的
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