城市集水区降雨径流污染特征及调控模拟分析-simulation analysis on pollution characteristics and regulation of rainfall runoff in urban catchments.docxVIP

AB ABSTRACT PAGE PAGE VI ABSTRACT With the rapid development of urbanization, large area of earth surface with good water permeable was covered by buildings, asphalt and other impermeable material gradually. At the same time, urban hydrologic cycle changed, which caused urban waterlogging and serious water environment deterioration frequently. LID (Low Impact Development) - a new concept for urban stormwater management, reduces the runoff volume and pollutants by filtration, infiltration and storage etc. In order to manage storm water by LID effectively, large basic research should be carried out, such as non-point source pollution status, characteristics of urban stormwater runoff, influencing factors of LID controlling effeciency, including how the rainfall characteristics effect on LID. SWMM model (Storm Water Management Model) is recognized as the most important tool for urban stormwater runoff and pollution simulation study. In this research, Qianhu campus of Nanchang University was chosed as field test area, pollution status and characteristics of urban rainfall runoff of three typical underlying surfaces (roads, parking and roofs) were studied. SWMM model was used to simulate the LID (rain gardens, green roofs and permeable paving) control and management effection on rainfall runoff and runoff pollution load. Runoff peak flow, total flow, time-to-peak, pollutants (TSS, COD, TN and TP) were selected as SWMM model output variable parameters respectively. Rain garden was a relatively new urban LID, which pollutants removal efficiencies influened by rainfall characteristics (rainfall repetation and rainfall pattern) was also analyzed in the paper. This study provides basic data as reference for LID promotion and application. The main conclusions are as follows: Urban runoff pollution was more serious and had a stronger randomcity in Nanchang city catchment. Also, the first flush effect of runoff pollution had different degrees on individual storms. According t