天然药物化学专业词汇应用.doc

天然药物化学专业词汇 中药traditional Chinese drug 生药crude drug 草药medicinal herb 民族药ethnic drug 地产药材native drug 道地药材famous-region drug 中成药Chinese patent medicine 海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy 药用植物学medicinal botany 植物化学phytochemistry 植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy 生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug 学名scientific name 来源source 混淆品adulterant 类同品allied drug 伪品counterfeit drug 代用品substitute 掺伪adulteration 天然产物natural product 化学成分chemical constituent 有效成分effective constituent 主成分main constituent 活性成分active constituent 莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway 乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway 乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway 单糖monosaccharide 戊糖pentose 己精hexose 庚糖heptose 辛糖octose 脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar 呋喃糖furanose 吡喃糖pyranose 寡糖oligosaccharide 二糖disaccharide 三糖trisaccharide 四糖tetrasaccharide 五糖pentosacc haride 多糖polysaccharide 淀粉starch 树胶gum 果胶pectin 半纤维素hemicellulose 纤维素cellulose 甲壳质chitin 肝素heparin 硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate 玻璃酸hyaluronic acid 直链淀粉amylose 支链淀粉amylopectin 糖原glycogen 费林试验Fehling test 苷glycoside 糖杂体heteroside 苷元aglycone 苦杏仁酶emulsin 氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside 酚苷phenolic glycoside 多酚polyphenol 醛苷aldehyde glycoside 醇苷alcoholic glycoside 吲哚苷indole glycoside 树脂醇苷resinol glycoside 硫苷thioglycoside 呫吨酮xanthone 呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside 蒽醌anthraquinone 蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside 蒽酚anthranol 氧化蒽酚oxanthranol 蒽酮anthrone 二蒽酮dianthrone 羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone 博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction 黄酮类flavonoid 黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside 黄酮flavone 黄烷flavane 黄酮醇flavonol 黄烷酮flavanone 黄烷酮醇flavanonol 异黄酮isoflavone 异黄烷酮isoflavanone 菊糖inulin 黏液mucilage 双黄酮biflavone 查耳酮chalcone 环菠萝烷cycloartane 达玛烷dammarane 胡萝卜烷dancane 木栓烷friedelane 原萜烷protostane 螺甾烷spirostane 羊毛甾烷lanostane 花色素anthocyanidin 花色苷anthocyanin 原花色素proanthocyanidin 白花色素leucoanthocyanidin 白花色素苷leucoanthocyanin 多烯色素polyene pigment 色烷chromane 色酮chromone 橙酮aurone 皂苷saponin 皂苷元sapogenin 原皂苷元prosapogenin 甾体皂苷steroid saponin 甾体皂苷元steroid sapogenin 三萜皂苷triterpenoid saponin 三萜皂苷元triterpenoid sapogenin 溶血指数haemolytic index 泡沫试验foam test 强心苷cardiac glyco