护理干预对精神分裂症患者服药依从性影响.docVIP

护理干预对精神分裂症患者服药依从性影响 　　【摘要】 目的 研究分析护理干预对精神分裂症患者服药依从性的影响。方法 100例精神分裂症患者， 随机分为观察组和对照组， 每组50例。对照组患者实施常规护理措施， 观察组患者在常规护理的基础上增加综合护理干预。比较分析两组患者3个月内的服药依从性和病情复发情况。结果 观察组患者服药总依从度98%明显高于对照组的70%， 差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组患者3个月内病情复发率4%明显低于对照组的22%， 差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 针对精神分裂症患者实施综合护理干预， 能够有效提升患者服药依从性， 引导患者树立正确的治疗观念， 提高康复信心， 降低病情复发可能， 是一种科学的护理措施， 应用价值高。 　　【关键词】 护理干预；精神分裂症；服药依从性；对比分析 　　DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.06.094 　　【Abstract】 Objective To study and analyze the effect of nursing intervention on medication compliance of schizophrenic patients. Methods A total of 100 schizophrenic patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group， with 50 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing， and the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of conventional nursing. Comparison and analysis were made on medication compliance and recurrence situation in three months between the two groups. Results The observation group had obviously higher total compliance rate of medication as 98% than 70% in the control group， and the difference was statistically significant （P0.05）. The observation group had obviously lower recurrence rate as 4% than 22% in the control group， and the difference was statistically significant （P0.05）. Conclusion Implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention for schizophrenic patients can effectively improve the medicine compliance of patients， guide patients to establish correct treatment concept， improve confidence in rehabilitation and reduce recurrence. It is a scientific nursing measure with high application value. 　　【Key words】 Nursing intervention； Schizophrenic； Medication compliance； Compare and analysis 　　作?橐恢致?性精神障碍病症， 精神分裂症发病机理复杂， 治愈周期长且复发率高， 需要长期进行护理和治疗， 才能从根本上达到治愈的目的。当前治疗精神分裂症病症的主要方式是服用抗精神病药物， 以此减轻患者的临床症状， 但是由于长期服药对患者肠胃功能等产生很多的副作用， 降低了患者延续服药的积极性和依从性， 进而导致病情反复， 不利于患者尽快康复和生存质量的改善[1-3]。随着现代化医疗卫生体制改革的深入推进， 医疗护理服务理念和护理模式也在逐渐创新和完善， 针对精神分裂症患者加强综合护理干预， 具有重要的意义。本研究对护理干预对精神分