综合孔径微波辐射计反演成像算法分析-analysis of inversion imaging algorithm of synthetic aperture microwave radiometer.docxVIP
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综合孔径微波辐射计反演成像算法分析-analysis of inversion imaging algorithm of synthetic aperture microwave radiometer
华
华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文
II
II
Abstract
Aperture synthesis radiometers have been developed for observation with advantage of using a static array of small antennas, avoiding the scanning of the large antenna required by real aperture radiometer. Synthetic aperture radiometer applies the interferometric principle to sample in the spatial frequency domain and retrieves the image by Fourier or other numerical transformation. So inversion algorithm is necessary.
This thesis was completed following the project, focusing on the research of the imaging theory of aperture synthesis and the image inversion and enhancement.
The basic theory of aperture synthesis used in microwave radiometer is analyzed systematically in this thesis, according to the interferometry.
According to the imaging mechanism of aperture synthesis, the research and analysis about the inversion algorithms was presented. The application of inversion algorithms in a real aperture synthesis radiometers is analyzed.
Since most errors can be accurately calibrated, the CLEAN algorithm is presented to the image enhancement, which based on the Fourier transform inversion algorithm. An improved CLEAN algorithm is proposed to the 2-D imaging. In this thesis, we presented the analysis and research on these topics. Point source and extended source are used as the background respectively in the experiment and theory analysis. Finally the results of the simulation show that the improved image quality is improved.
Key words: synthetic aperture microwave radiometer image inversion
III
III
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
1 绪论
1.1 研究背景及意义 (1)
1.2 反演成像基本理论 (3)
1.3 微波辐射计反演成像算法研究现状 (5)
1.4 本文主要内容和结构安排(6)
2 综合孔径辐射计理论基础
2.1 热辐射的基本概念 (7)
2.2 干涉测量简介 (9)
2.3 综合孔径辐射计的基本原理(16)
2.4 综合孔径辐射计图像反演(20)
2.5 本章小结 (21)
3 综合孔径微波辐射计图像反演算法
3.1 理想情况下的综合孔径辐射计图像反演的方法 (22)
3.2 一般情况下的综合孔径微波辐射计图像反演算法 (24)
3.3 算法比较 (33)
3.4 本章小结 (37)
4 基于 FFT 算法的 CLEAN 算法研究
4.1 CLEAN 算法 (38)
4.2 最大熵算法 (42)
4.3 改进的 CLEAN 算法 (43)
4.4 仿真实验 (45)
4.5 本章小结 (49)
IV
IV
5 总结与展望
5.1
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