周边桁架网状展开天线实物模型设计 制造与试验-design, manufacture and test of the physical model of the surrounding truss reticulated deployable antenna.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 摘要 本文以周边桁架网状展开天线为研究对象，在阐述其结构组成、展开原理和 展开方式等基础上，系统介绍了一个口径 2 米天线实物模型基于虚拟样机技术的 分析、设计、制造等研制过程及其试验，主要完成了如下工作： 1） 分析了诸如杆件不同外径、壁厚和关节不同质量关键参数对于天线质量和 基频的影响程度，针对模型关键参数的确定，建立了优化模型，优化分析 得出了关键参数的取值； 2） 以关键参数为输入参数，结合虚拟样机技术，在考虑模型功能和性能的基 础上，对模型零部件进行了结构设计并通过 Pro/E 进行了详细实体造型， 绘制了相应的工程图以用于制造加工，针对设计结果和绘制的工程图进行 了零部件实物加工制造；同时，在 Pro/E 中进行了基于连接的虚拟装配， 针对装配结果进行了运动学仿真分析，并在虚拟装配指导下进行了零件的 整机装配； 3） 针对模型进行了包括静力分析、模态分析的结构分析和展开过程动力学分 析，同时对实物模型调平后，进行了模态、展开过程试验，并将试验结果 同分析设计结果进行了对比。此外，对关节等进行了相关的强度校核； 4） 选择了模型零重力环境模拟的卸载方式，设计了两种可供选择的吊架方 案，来消除重力对于天线的不利影响；同时，根据模型的展开方式，完成 了展开动力装置的设计。 关键词：可展开天线模型 虚拟样机技术 结构设计 仿真分析 试验 Abst Abstract Abstract On the basis of the understanding of the structure, the deploying principles and the deploying process of hoop truss deployable antenna, this thesis conducts a study on the analysis, design, manufacture and the test of the 2 meter diameter antenna model which is based on virtual prototype technology (VPT). Then the related analysis is made in detail. The main content of this thesis is as follows: The effects of some critical parameters on the mass and bass frequency of the deployable antenna are analyzed. These parameters contain the diameter and thickness of the truss hollow rods, the mass of the truss joints and so on. Then the optimization model of the parameters is established, with which the values of the parameters are determined. Combined with the VPT and taking the function and performance of the antenna model into consideration, the structures of the antenna components are designed. Then the corresponding solid models and the engineering drawings of the components are accomplished. With the structural design and the drawings, the antenna components are manufactured. After assembling these solid models into an antenna model in Pro/E software, the related kinematic simulation is conducted. With the help of the simulating, these manufactured components are assembled into an antenna model in kind. The statical analysis and modal analysis of the antenna model and t