城市污泥好氧发酵翻抛策略分析-strategy analysis of municipal sludge aerobic fermentation dumping.docx

PAGE PAGE VI III III Abstract The treatment process and disposal method of municipal sewage sludge has become a difficult problem restricting the development of the sewage treatment industry. High-temperature aerobic fermentation (aerobic composting) has the virtue of low investment, low operation cost and resources recyclable. This method was considered as a suitable way for sludge treatment in China. Turning is an important technical process in composting. So selecting optimizing suitable turning strategy is a key factor to improve the quality of fermentation product and increase the volume reduction ratios. The application example of CTB process in sewage sludge treatment engineering was introduced，especially the parameter and operation mode of turning machine. The main design parameters, the operating costs, running effects and the main problems were summarized also. This study basic on the operation in biggest sewage sludge project which designed by CTB process, compared and analyzed the turning strategies in plant-scale sewage sludge composting process. The whole fermentation period was divided into the temperature-increasing, thermophilic, and cooling phases. Turning once or without turning was performed in both temperature-increasing and thermophilic phases. For the cooling phase, higher (every 2 days) and lower (every 4 days) turning frequencies were used. Investigate the effect of turning in different fermentation period on piles temperature, moisture, water removal and total removed water in composting process, and put forward the optimizing suitable turning strategy on water removal. The main conclusion were as followed: Turning could eliminate the temperature gradient in different layers of pile and accelerate fermentation of material evenly. Turning cooled pile temperature efficiency, and a maximum temperature fall of 17.6 ℃ occurred after turning in thermophilic phase. Turning during temperature-increasing phase reduced the highest temperature of p